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Symmetry-Protected Acoustic “Ghost Tunnels”

Changqing Xu1,*,†, Zihao Su2,*, Lingzhe Kong1, Ze-Guo Chen2,‡, and Yun Lai3,§

  • 1Key Laboratory of State Manipulation and Advanced Materials in Provincial Universities, School of Physics and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
  • 2School of Materials Science and Intelligent Engineering, Nanjing University, Suzhou 215163, China
  • 3MOE Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and Jiangsu Physical Science Research Center, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: changqing.xu@nnu.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: zeguoc@nju.edu.cn
  • §Contact author: laiyun@nju.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 137001 – Published 3 April, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9y6g-42nm

Abstract

By leveraging nonlocal airborne acoustic metamaterials, we propose acoustic “ghost tunnels” that enable perfect tunneling while simultaneously functioning as an “empty” space for external waves incident upon their lateral boundaries. This remarkable property originates from two groups of eigenstates shifted along different directions in the momentum space: one exhibiting doubly degeneracy with directional linear dispersions, which is strictly protected by glide symmetries, and the other showing broad-angle impedance matching, characterized by arc-shaped equal-frequency contour. Upon selective excitation of such eigenstates through different boundaries, acoustic waves perceive the same metastructure, either as a perfect tunnel with strict bounds or as a reflectionless empty space. This exotic acoustic tunnel, verified through both simulations and experiments, establishes a versatile paradigm for novel acoustic manipulation.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Focus

A Transparent Waveguide for Sound

Published 3 April, 2026

Acoustic waves can be guided through a narrow “tunnel” that lacks walls and thus presents no obstruction to sound traveling across its path.

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