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Saturation of Thermal and Spin Conductances in a Dissipative Superfluid Junction

Meng-Zi Huang*,†, Philipp Fabritius*,‡, Jeffrey Mohan§, Mohsen Talebi, Simon Wili, and Tilman Esslinger

  • Institute for Quantum Electronics and Quantum Center, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: mhuang@phys.ethz.ch
  • ‡Present address: X-Rite Europe GmbH, Regensdorf, Switzerland.
  • §Present address: Welinq SAS, Paris, France.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 253403 – Published 27 June, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9ks8-zv9b

Abstract

Fermionic superfluid junctions typically exhibit suppressed thermal and spin transport due to the presence of a pairing gap but allow coherent particle transport. While dissipation generally weakens coherent transport, it can also induce excitations that open other transport channels. In this work, we experimentally study a one-dimensional superfluid junction of strongly interacting fermions with local particle loss and observe dissipation-induced thermal and spin transport that appear to saturate at strong dissipation. Notably, in this regime, the measured thermal and spin conductances are comparable to the universal quantized conductance of one-dimensional ideal Fermi gas. Qualitatively similar behavior is observed for two dissipation mechanisms, either spin-imbalanced or pairwise losses. Our findings provide new insights into transport in interacting open quantum systems and suggest possibilities of dissipative control of spin and thermoelectric transport.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Corrections

5 August, 2025

Correction: The link for Ref. [48] was presented incorrectly and has been fixed.

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