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    Broad Feshbach Resonance with a Large Background Scattering Length in a Fermionic Atom-Molecule Mixture

    Zhen Su1,2,*, Tong-Hui Shou1,2,*, Huan Yang1,2,3,*, Jin Cao1,2, Bo-Yuan Wang1,2, Ting Xie1,2,3, Jun Rui1,2,3, Bo Zhao1,2,3, and Jian-Wei Pan1,2,3

    • 1Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
    • 2Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Science and CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai 201315, China
    • 3Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230088, China

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 213401 – Published 20 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/95nd-4tzv

    Abstract

    We report the observation of a broad magnetic Feshbach resonance with a large background scattering length in an ultracold fermionic mixture of Na23K40 molecules and K40 atoms, with both species prepared in their lowest hyperfine states. The Feshbach resonance is characterized by measuring resonantly enhanced loss rates and elastic scattering cross sections via cross-species thermalization. The large background scattering length can drive the atom-molecule mixture into the hydrodynamic regime when the magnetic field is far from the resonance. We observe that the center-of-mass motions of the atoms and molecules are phase locked and oscillate with a common frequency due to hydrodynamic drag effects. This broad atom-molecule Feshbach resonance with its large background scattering length opens up a new avenue toward studying strongly interacting fermionic gases with mass imbalance.

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