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Thermopower Probe of Fractional Quantum Hall States in Monolayer Graphene

Nishat Sultana1, Robert W. Rienstra1, Kenji Watanabe2, Takashi Taniguchi3, Joseph A. Stroscio4, D. E. Feldman5, and Fereshte Ghahari1,*

  • *Contact author: fghahari@gmu.edu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 046502 – Published 27 January, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8nkb-k8m8

Abstract

Thermopower, through its entropic sensitivity, has recently emerged as a powerful probe of correlated states. Here, we report the first thermopower measurements of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in monolayer graphene, a system that can host new correlated states due to its relativistic dispersion relation. Our thermopower measurements reveal FQH states appearing in the N=0 and higher Landau levels, including new even denominator states. We employ temperature-dependent magneto-thermopower measurements to extract the energy gaps associated with the more prominent FQH states.

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