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    Cochlear Nonlinear Network Correlate of Consonant vs Dissonant Sounds Perception

    Florian Gomez and Ruedi Stoop

    • Institute of Neuroinformatics, University and ETH Zürich, Irchel Campus, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 078402 – Published 11 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8brp-kdpy

    Abstract

    For centuries, the human distinction between consonant and dissonant dyadic sounds (“c-d perception phenomenon”) has remained an unresolved puzzle, igniting novel directions in physics research. Here, we demonstrate that nonlinear sound processing by the network of activated cochlear amplifiers reveals a close correlate of the psychoacoustic perception that matches the behavioral data to the level of the best phenomenological approach, suggesting that combination-tone avalanches triggered from coupled nonlinear oscillators, paired with biological information parsimony, may be the essential elements underlying this phenomenon. The observed correlate highlights the potential of a physics-driven explanation of behavioral phenomena that are commonly attributed to “the cortex” but may have their origins in the nonlinear properties of the involved sensors.

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