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Magnetic-Field-Induced Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid and Bose-Einstein Condensate Phases in an Organic S=1 Haldane Chain

Ivan Jakovac1, Mihael S. Grbić1,*, Maxime Dupont2,†, Nicolas Laflorencie2, Sylvain Capponi2, Yuko Hosokoshi3,4, Steffen Krämer5, Yurii Skourski6, Sven Luther6 et al.

Masashi Takigawa7 and Mladen Horvatić5

  • *Contact author: mgrbic.phy@pmf.hr
  • †Present address: Rigetti Computing, 775 Heinz Avenue, Berkeley, California 94710, USA.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 136702 – Published 22 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/89k5-p261

Abstract

We present a comprehensive low-temperature H1 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of magnetic field–induced phases and spin fluctuations in an isotropic Haldane chain system m−NO2PhBNO (BoNO) in fields up to 34 T. NMR spectral and T1−1 relaxation rate data are used to map out the transition temperature Tc(B) and we show that it defines a complete phase boundary between the field-induced Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) phases by reproducing its shape via quantum Monte Carlo calculations. We also observe the theoretical critical behavior Tc(B)∝(B−Bc2)ν with ν=2/3 and universal quasiparticle scaling in the low-temperature limit close to Bc2. The extensive Bayesian inference analysis of the temperature and field dependence of T1−1(T,B) reveals attractive interactions across the TLL phase of a Haldane chain. Our results are further corroborated by magnetostriction measurements in pulsed magnetic fields and density matrix renormalization group calculations.

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synopsis

Realizing a Spin Chain

Published 22 September, 2026

Researchers have gained access to the rich physics of a landmark model magnet by assembling a crystal out of organic magnetic molecules.

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