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    Unconventional Superconductivity Mediated by Exciton Density Wave Fluctuations

    Ajesh Kumar1,*,†, Adarsh S. Patri1,2,*,‡, and T. Senthil1

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: ajeshk@mit.edu
    • ‡Contact author: adarsh.patri@ubc.ca

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 266501 – Published 22 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7f6c-jh1k

    Abstract

    Synthetic platforms afford an unparalleled degree of controllability in realizing strongly correlated phases of matter. In this Letter, we study the possibility of electrically tunable exciton-mediated superconductivity arising in charge-imbalanced bilayer semiconductors. Focusing on the case of a bilayer semiconductor heterostructure, we identify the gating conditions required to achieve exciton density wave order within a self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation. We analyze the role of the coupling of excitonic fluctuations to the fermionic charge carriers to find that the Goldstone mode of the density wave order can mediate attractive interactions leading to superconductivity. Furthermore, when the system is close to the density wave ordering, the interactions mediated by low-energy exciton modes can support an interlayer pair-density wave superconductor of anisotropic character. We discuss experimental signatures associated with these phenomena.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Corrections

    20 February, 2026

    Correction: A contact author footnote for the second author was missing at publication and has been inserted.

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