Quantum Spin Models of Commensurate -Wave Magnets
Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 026503 – Published 7 July, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7cpd-mv33
Abstract
The -wave magnet has emerged as a new type of magnetism exhibiting odd-parity, time-reversal-symmetric spin splitting in momentum space, and has attracted considerable interest as a promising platform for spintronic applications. However, the theoretical understanding of the fundamental mechanism responsible for stabilizing this phase remains limited. In this Letter, we identify a microscopic interacting model that realizes the -wave magnet as its ground state. We first introduce a Hubbard model and derive the corresponding low-energy spin Hamiltonian. At the classical level, we find that the -wave magnet is stabilized but remains energetically degenerate with competing noncoplanar states. Quantum fluctuations lift this degeneracy, selecting the -wave magnet as the unique ground state. The resulting electronic structure exhibits finite spin accumulation via the Edelstein effect, highlighting the potential of -wave magnetism for spintronic applications. We further discuss the relevance of our theory to quasi-two-dimensional honeycomb magnets such as . Our findings establish the possibility of spontaneous -wave magnetism.