Chirality-Induced Spin Currents in a Fermi Gas
Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 123401 – Published 23 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/73th-7hwt
Abstract
We observe and model spin currents arising from chirality and effective spin-exchange interactions in a weakly interacting Fermi gas. Chirality is introduced by a static displacement between the center of the trapped atoms and the center of an applied magnetic bowl, which produces left- or right-handed spatially varying spin rotation. Spin current is directly observed via oscillations in the centers of mass of the spin-up and spin-down components, which appear to bounce off of or pass through one another, depending on the degree of handedness and -wave scattering length. We show that this behavior obeys a driven oscillator equation with an effective spin-dependent driving force. Our measurements demonstrate chirality-induced spin selectivity via the direction of the current flow, extending CISS phenomena to Fermi gases.