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Perturbative Anomalous Exponents from Kolmogorov Multipliers

Alexei A. Mailybaev1,* and Simon Thalabard2,†

  • *Contact author: alexei@impa.br
  • †Contact author: simon.thalabard@univ-cotedazur.fr

Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 094002 – Published 28 August, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6qrr-3646

Abstract

Intermittency, manifested through anomalous scaling, remains one of the central unresolved problems in turbulence theory, with few analytical approaches extending beyond idealized linear transport models. We introduce a perturbative framework for anomalous scaling in turbulent transport based on multiplier statistics, rather than zero-mode calculations. We demonstrate the approach using a shell model combining deterministic and Kraichnan-like stochastic components. We reduce the problem to the analysis of a stationary Fokker-Planck equation for Kolmogorov multipliers, defined as ratios of successive scalar amplitudes. Its solution yields the invariant measure through a perturbative expansion around a Gaussian distribution. Using the resulting multiplier statistics, we compute explicit anomalous scaling exponents for structure functions of arbitrary order, including odd, even, and noninteger moments. Although demonstrated here for a shell model, the framework suggests a systematic perturbative route toward analytical theories of intermittency in turbulence.

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