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    Optical Tautochrone and Squeezing Dynamics in Nonuniform Lattices

    Ioannis Kiorpelidis1,2,*, Matthias Heinrich3, Alexander Szameit3, Georgios A. Siviloglou1,2,4,5,†, and Konstantinos G. Makris1,2,‡

    • *Contact author: gkiorpelidis@iesl.forth.gr
    • †Contact author: g.siviloglou@physics.uoc.gr
    • ‡Contact author: makris@physics.uoc.gr

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 233801 – Published 11 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6b4n-v35x

    Abstract

    We present exact analogies between the tautochrone problem of classical mechanics and the squeezed states of quantum optics to optical lattices. Both phenomena emerge in the same physical system, that of waveguide arrays with nonuniform couplings. Extension to two dimensions yields Lissajous-type trajectories and multidirectional tautochrone focusing. Furthermore, we investigate the impact of Kerr nonlinearity and show that it determines the diffraction behavior, namely coherent-state-like or squeezed propagation. These quantum inspired classical lattices highlight the role of the coupling coefficients to beam engineering and light control in complex media.

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