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    Dipolar-Driven Mean-Field Criticality in the Ferrimagnet Eu2MnSi2O7

    Masahiro Kawamata1,2, Maxim Avdeev3,4, and Yusuke Nambu5,6,*

    • *Contact author: nambu.yusuke.7s@kyoto-u.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 076703 – Published 12 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5ftk-7qyg

    Abstract

    We report mean-field critical behavior in Eu2MnSi2O7, a melilite-type ferrimagnet with spin-only Eu2+ and Mn2+ moments and negligible orbital contributions. Magnetization measurements combined with neutron powder diffraction reveal critical exponents close to the mean-field values, indicating that long-range dipolar interactions govern the asymptotic critical behavior in this insulating ferrimagnet. The refined magnetic structure, described by the magnetic space group P2121′2′, exhibits a tilted ferrimagnetic configuration driven by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, reflecting the noncentrosymmetric nature of the lattice. These results extend the applicability of mean-field theory to complex insulating magnets and establish Eu2MnSi2O7 as a platform for exploring ferrimagnetism and long-range interactions. To our knowledge, this is the first insulating ferrimagnet in which dipolar interactions drive mean-field criticality.

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