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    Most Degenerate Chiral Doublet Bands in Nuclei

    W. Z. Xu (许文政)1, S. Y. Wang (王守宇)1,*, G. S. Li (李广顺)2, H. F. Bai (白洪斐)1, X. D. Wang (王旭东)1, E. H. Wang (王恩宏)1, J. G. Wang (王建国)2, L. Mu (穆琳)3,4, X. C. Han (韩星池)1 et al.

    C. Liu (刘晨)1, B. Qi (亓斌)1, H. Jia (贾慧)5, Y. J. Li (李英健)1, G. Y. Li (李广有)1, S. Q. Zuo (左思琪)1, L. Zhu (祝霖)1, R. J. Guo (郭睿巨)1, X. Xiao (肖骁)1, Z. Q. Li (李志泉)1, Y. D. Fang (方永得)2, Y. H. Qiang (强赟华)2, B. Ding (丁兵)2, M. L. Liu (柳敏良)2, F. F. Zeng (曾凡斐)2, A. Rohilla6, S. Guo (郭松)2, and X. H. Zhou (周小红)2

    • *Contact author: sywang@sdu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 162503 – Published 16 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4lcf-657x

    Abstract

    A doublet-band structure consisting of two ΔI=1 bands connected by multiple interband transitions was identified in Sb112, with an average energy difference of only 36 keV between the two bands. It represents the most degenerate doublet-band structure observed so far in nuclear systems. The experimental fingerprints and theoretical calculations indicate that the doublet-band structure arises from chiral symmetry breaking. This result provides the first example in which a pure high-j particle-hole configuration and triaxial rotational behavior emerge simultaneously, giving rise to exceptionally strong chiral degeneracy.

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