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Acoustic Bound Pair States in the Continuum Induced by Off-Site Two-Body Interactions

Zhenhang Pu1, Chunbo Hua1, Hailong He1, Liping Ye1, Jiuyang Lu1, Weiyin Deng1,*, Manzhu Ke1,†, and Zhengyou Liu1,2,‡

  • 1Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nanostructures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • 2Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

  • *Contact author: dengwy@whu.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: mzke@whu.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: zyliu@whu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 226501 – Published 4 June, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/46kx-l3jm

Abstract

Bound states in the continuum (BICs), spatially localized states embedded in radiating continuum, have been extensively investigated in single-particle systems, also enabling high-performance applications in classical wave systems. Recently, exploring many-body BICs in correlated systems has emerged as a pivotal frontier with increasing research interest. However, the majority of previous studies focus largely on on-site interactions with tailored conditions, incurring significant implementation challenges. Whether off-site interactions, e.g., many-body hoppings, can generate many-body BICs and how to characterize them in experiments remains an open question. Here, we first predict and realize a boundary-localized two-body BIC, the bound pair state in the continuum (BPIC), arising from uniform two-body hoppings. Analytically, we demonstrate not just the formation of bound pairs, but the spectral coexistence of the boundary-localized BPIC and the scattering continuum. Experimentally, developing a phononic crystal platform as a classical-wave simulator, we map the correlated particle dynamics onto acoustic wave propagation and observe the acoustic BPIC. Our findings build a new bridge between the BIC research and many-body physics, and may promote the development of high-Q acoustic devices in applications.

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