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Directional Photocurrent Generated by Quantum Interference Control

Yiming Gong1, Kai Wang1,2, and Steven T. Cundiff1,3,*

  • *Contact author: cundiff@umich.edu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 036901 – Published 16 July, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3v91-5pzf

Abstract

Although the absorption of light in a bulk homogeneous semiconductor produces photocarriers with nonzero momenta, it generally does not produce a current in the absence of an applied electric field because equal amounts of carriers with opposite momenta are injected. The interference of absorption processes, for example, between one-photon and two-photon absorption can produce a current because constructive interference for carriers with one momentum can correspond to destructive interference for carriers with the opposite momentum. We show that for the interference between two-photon and three-photon absorption, the current has a narrower angular spread, i.e., a “beam” of electrons in a specified direction is produced in the semiconductor.

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