Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Zero-Spacing Photonic Channels via Perturbation Engineering

    Wenjie Ji1,2, Xiaoxi Zhou2, Tongtong Song1, Jie Luo3,*, Ruwen Peng1,†, Mu Wang1,‡, and Yun Lai1,§

    • 1National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
    • 2School of Optical and Electronic Information and Jiangsu/Suzhou Key Laboratory of Biophotonics and International Joint Metacenter for Advanced Photonics and Electronics, Suzhou City University, Suzhou 215104, China
    • 3School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China

    • *Contact author: luojie@suda.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: rwpeng@nju.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: muwang@nju.edu.cn
    • §Contact author: laiyun@nju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 073802 – Published 13 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3q3v-hw8n

    Abstract

    Optical waveguides conventionally rely on wavelength-scale low-index spacing or cladding to isolate neighboring channels, fundamentally limiting photonic integration density. Here, we show that such spatial separation is not a prerequisite for independent waveguiding. By introducing deep-subwavelength metal perturbations (∼λ0/25) onto the surfaces of a dielectric slab, we realize multiple dielectric guiding channels with zero physical spacing. This behavior arises from perturbation-engineered suppression of supermode index splitting, achieved by selectively modifying the symmetric mode while leaving the antisymmetric mode nearly unchanged. We validate this mechanism through full-wave simulations and microwave experiments in both straight and bent geometries. Extending this concept to the optical regime, we design silicon-on-insulator waveguides incorporating hybrid silver-silicon perturbations, achieving ultralong coupling lengths (Lc≥1000λ0) across a broad bandwidth from 1495 to 1565 nm. Owing to the minimal metal volume, propagation losses remain significantly lower than those of conventional hybrid plasmonic systems. This metal-dielectric hybrid waveguide system enables ultradense photonic integration and provides new insights into controlling optical coupling.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation