Efficient Preparation of Entangled States in Cavity QED with Grover’s Algorithm
Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 050601 – Published 28 July, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3fzf-wsr2
Abstract
We propose to employ the amplification mechanism of Grover’s search algorithm to efficiently prepare entangled states of an ensemble of qubits. The conditional change of sign employed in the algorithm can be implemented by the phase shift of photons scattered on an optical cavity hosting an atomic ensemble. We show that collective Dicke states, Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, and Schrödinger cat superpositions of atoms may be prepared deterministically by few () photon scattering events without individual addressing of the atoms.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Corrections
11 March, 2026
Correction: Reference [25] contained an error and has been fixed.
See Also
Deterministic carving of quantum states with Grover's algorithm
Phys. Rev. A 112, 012621 (2025)