Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Approaching the Multiparameter Quantum Cramér-Rao Bound via Classical Correlation and Entangling Measurements

    Minghao Mi, Ben Wang*, and Lijian Zhang†

    • National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Physical Science Research Center, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

    • *Contact author: ben.wang@nju.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: lijian.zhang@nju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 110804 – Published 11 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/37kb-qq6k

    Abstract

    Multiparameter quantum metrology is essential for a wide range of practical applications. However, simultaneously achieving the ultimate precision for all parameters, as prescribed by the quantum Cramér-Rao bound (QCRB), remains a significant challenge. In this work, we propose a scheme termed local operation with entangling measurements (LOEM) strategy, which leverages classically correlated orthogonal pure states combined with entangling measurements to attain the multiparameter QCRB. We experimentally validate this scheme using a quantum photonic system. Additionally, we employ iterative interactions to demonstrate that the LOEM strategy can achieve the precision of Heisenberg scaling. By theoretically and experimentally demonstrating the saturation of the multiparameter QCRB with the LOEM strategy, our work advances the practical applications of quantum metrology in multiparameter estimation.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation