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    Superresolution Imaging with Entanglement-Enhanced Telescopy

    Isack Padilla1,*, Aqil Sajjad1,2,†, Babak N. Saif3,‡, and Saikat Guha1,2,§

    • *Contact author: iacpad0795@arizona.edu
    • †Contact author: asajjad@umd.edu
    • ‡Contact author: babak.n.saif@nasa.gov
    • §Contact author: saikat@umd.edu

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 010803 – Published 7 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/354q-ch63

    Abstract

    Long-baseline interferometry will be possible using preshared entanglement between two telescope sites to mimic the standard phase-scanning interferometer, but without physical beam combination. We show that spatial-mode sorting at each telescope, along with preshared entanglement, can be used to realize the most general multimode interferometry on light collected by any number of telescopes, enabling achieving quantitative-imaging performance at the ultimate limit pursuant to the baseline as afforded by quantum theory. We work out an explicit example involving two telescopes imaging two point sources.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    See Also

    Quantum resolution limit of long-baseline imaging using distributed entanglement

    Isack Padilla, Aqil Sajjad, Babak N. Saif, and Saikat Guha
    Phys. Rev. A 113, 012608 (2026)

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