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    Emergent Negative Thermal Expansion in Amorphous Fe-Y-Zr-B Alloys

    Ming Gao1,*, Hankun Xu1,*, Kun Lin1,*,†, Andrea Sanson2,3, Alessandro Venier2, Alessandro Puri4,5, Jochi Tseng6, Guodong Li1, Qian Zhang1 et al.

    Xuyu Dong1, Yili Cao1, Qiang Li1, and Xianran Xing1,‡

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: kunlin@ustb.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: xing@ustb.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 106101 – Published 3 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2g25-bdjx

    Abstract

    Negative thermal expansion (NTE) is an unusual yet highly useful phenomenon that has been extensively studied in numerous crystals, including ceramics, alloys, and metal-organic frameworks. This Letter reports an unprecedented NTE in an amorphous Fe87.5Y3Zr1.5B8 alloy that lacks a periodic atomic arrangement. Such an NTE is significant for metallic materials and extends over a wide temperature range (α1=−6.9×10−6  K−1, 200–375 K). We demonstrate that this NTE is intrinsic to the amorphous nature of the alloy and is correlated with Fe moment. Extended x-ray absorption fine structure reveals a strong NTE for nearest neighboring Fe-Fe pairs. Further analysis using a x-ray pair distribution function indicates that the amorphous Fe87.5Y3Zr1.5B8 alloy, serving as a transition state, exhibits a tendency toward local ordered atomic arrangement. A complex interplay among local structure, magnetic interaction, and thermal relaxation results in volume contraction upon heating below TC. This Letter introduces amorphous alloys as a new family of materials with NTE functionality, offering interesting prospects for both scientific research and practical applications.

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