Emergent Negative Thermal Expansion in Amorphous Fe-Y-Zr-B Alloys
Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 106101 – Published 3 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2g25-bdjx
Abstract
Negative thermal expansion (NTE) is an unusual yet highly useful phenomenon that has been extensively studied in numerous crystals, including ceramics, alloys, and metal-organic frameworks. This Letter reports an unprecedented NTE in an amorphous alloy that lacks a periodic atomic arrangement. Such an NTE is significant for metallic materials and extends over a wide temperature range (, 200–375 K). We demonstrate that this NTE is intrinsic to the amorphous nature of the alloy and is correlated with Fe moment. Extended x-ray absorption fine structure reveals a strong NTE for nearest neighboring Fe-Fe pairs. Further analysis using a x-ray pair distribution function indicates that the amorphous alloy, serving as a transition state, exhibits a tendency toward local ordered atomic arrangement. A complex interplay among local structure, magnetic interaction, and thermal relaxation results in volume contraction upon heating below . This Letter introduces amorphous alloys as a new family of materials with NTE functionality, offering interesting prospects for both scientific research and practical applications.