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    Macroscopic Suppression of Supersonic Quantum Transport

    Jérémy Faupin1,*,†, Marius Lemm2,‡, Israel Michael Sigal3,§, and Jingxuan Zhang (张景宣)4,∥

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: jeremy.faupin@univ-lorraine.fr
    • ‡Contact author: marius.lemm@uni-tuebingen.de
    • §Contact author: im.sigal@utoronto.ca
    • ∥Contact author: jingxuan@tsinghua.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 160405 – Published 16 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/27qs-vlrn

    Abstract

    We consider a broad class of strongly interacting quantum lattice gases, including the Fermi-Hubbard and Bose-Hubbard models. We focus on macroscopic particle clusters of size θN, with θ∈(0,1) and N the total particle number, and we study the quantum probability that such a cluster is transported across a distance r within time t. Conventional effective light cone arguments yield a bound of the form exp(vt−r). We report a substantially stronger bound exp[θN(vt−r)], which provides exponential suppression that scales with system size. Our result establishes a universal dynamical large deviation principle: macroscopic suppression of supersonic macroscopic transport (MASSMAT).

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