Macroscopic Suppression of Supersonic Quantum Transport
Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 160405 – Published 16 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/27qs-vlrn
Abstract
We consider a broad class of strongly interacting quantum lattice gases, including the Fermi-Hubbard and Bose-Hubbard models. We focus on macroscopic particle clusters of size , with and the total particle number, and we study the quantum probability that such a cluster is transported across a distance within time . Conventional effective light cone arguments yield a bound of the form . We report a substantially stronger bound , which provides exponential suppression that scales with system size. Our result establishes a universal dynamical large deviation principle: macroscopic suppression of supersonic macroscopic transport (MASSMAT).