Pushpendra Gupta¹, Tenzin Chang², Alan Ji-in Jung², Rogério de Sousa^7,8, James G. Analytis², Lane W. Martin^4,6,9,10, Zhi Yao¹¹, Yimo Han^4,6, Sang-Wook Cheong¹², Laurent Bellaiche^5,13, Manuel Bibes¹⁴, Darrell G. Schlom^3,15,16, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh^{1,2,4,6,9,17,‡}

• ¹Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
• ²Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
• ³Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
• ⁴Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
• ⁵Smart Ferroic Materials Center, Physics Department and Institute for Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
• ⁶Rice Advanced Materials Institute, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005, USA
• ⁷Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
• ⁸Centre for Advanced Materials and Related Technology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
• ⁹Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
• ¹⁰Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
• ¹¹Applied Mathematics and Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA, Berkeley, California 94560, USA
• ¹²Keck Center for Quantum Magnetism and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
• ¹³Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
• ¹⁴Laboratoire Albert Fert, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767 Palaiseau, France
• ¹⁵Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA
• ¹⁶Leibniz-Institut fur Kristallzüchtung, Max-Born-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
• ¹⁷Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA

• ^*These authors contributed equally to this work.
• ^†Contact author: shusain@berkeley.edu
• ^‡Contact author: rramesh@berkeley.edu