Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Study of Key Ni57(p,γ)Cu58 Resonances to Understand Ti44 Nucleosynthesis in Supernovae

    S. R. Carmichael1,*,†, D. W. Bardayan1, S. D. Pain2,3, A. Ratkiewicz4, P. D. O’Malley1, J. Allen1, T. L. Bailey1, C. Boomershine1, M. Brodeur1 et al.

    C. M. Campbell5, M. P. Carpenter6, K. A. Chipps2, J. A. Cizewski7, S. Coil1, P. A. Copp6, C. Dembski1, J. Forson3, H. I. Garland7, R. Ghimire3,‡, T. Gore1, C. R. Jones1, K. L. Jones3, J. Koros1, J. Kovoor3, K. Lee1, P. L. D. Magro8, J. McDonaugh1, G. Mulcahy1, C. Müller-Gatermann6, W. S. Porter1, F. Rivero1, D. Robertson1, J. Rufino1, A. T. Sanchez1, D. Seweryniak6, M. Siciliano6, H. Sims7, E. Stech1, R. Surman1, C. C. Ummel7, W. W. von Seeger1, G. Wilson9, S. Zhu6,§, and R. Zite1

    • *Present address: Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA.
    • †Contact author: scarmic1@alumni.nd.edu
    • ‡Present address: Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA.
    • §Deceased.

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 052702 – Published 29 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1848-pwf5

    Abstract

    An important validation of nucleosynthesis models of core-collapse supernovae is the comparison of radioisotope predictions to abundances inferred from observations of γ rays emitted in remnants. One such isotope, Ti44, is especially sensitive to the Ni57(p,γ)Cu58 reaction rate. Despite this importance, no experimentally constrained rate exists for this reaction. It is thus crucial to determine this rate. GRETINA ORRUBA: Dual Detectors for Experimental Structure Studies (GODDESS) was used along with the first use of the Enge split-pole spectrograph at Notre Dame to measure structure properties of Cu58 via the Ni58(He3,t)Cu58 reaction. The combined analysis of these complementary data sets allows for precise determination of Cu58 level energies, and spins are constrained from analysis of the γ-ray decay. Ti44 yields were found to change by over 25% compared to previous estimates in model calculations using the new experimentally constrained reaction rate.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation