Fluctuation-Induced Giant Magnetoresistance in Charge-Neutral Graphene
Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 126301 – Published 24 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/12ft-16kb
Abstract
The Johnson-Nyquist noise associated with the intrinsic conductivity of the electron liquid induces fluctuations of the electron density in charge-neutral graphene devices. In the presence of external electric and magnetic fields, the fluctuations of charge density and electric current induce a fluctuating hydrodynamic flow. We show that the resulting advection of charge produces a fluctuation contribution to the macroscopic conductivity of the system, , and develop a quantitative theory of . At zero magnetic field, diverges logarithmically with the system size and becomes rapidly suppressed at relatively small fields. This results in giant magnetoresistance of the system.