Open Access

Measurement of the relative $B_{c}^{\pm} / B^{\pm}$ production cross section with the ATLAS detector at $\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV$

M. Aaboud^35e, G. Aad¹⁰², B. Abbott¹²⁹, D. C. Abbott¹⁰³, O. Abdinov^13,a, A. Abed Abud^71a,71b, D. K. Abhayasinghe⁹⁴, S. H. Abidi¹⁶⁸, O. S. AbouZeid⁴⁰ et al. (ATLAS Collaboration)

O. S. AbouZeid⁴⁰, N. L. Abraham¹⁵⁷, H. Abramowicz¹⁶², H. Abreu¹⁶¹, Y. Abulaiti⁶, B. S. Acharya^67a,67b,b, S. Adachi¹⁶⁴, L. Adam¹⁰⁰, C. Adam Bourdarios⁶⁵, L. Adamczyk^84a, L. Adamek¹⁶⁸, J. Adelman¹²¹, M. Adersberger¹¹⁴, A. Adiguzel^12c,c, S. Adorni⁵⁴, T. Adye¹⁴⁴, A. A. Affolder¹⁴⁶, Y. Afik¹⁶¹, C. Agapopoulou⁶⁵, M. N. Agaras³⁸, A. Aggarwal¹¹⁹, C. Agheorghiesei^27c, J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra^140f,140a,d, F. Ahmadov⁸⁰, G. Aielli^74a,74b, S. Akatsuka⁸⁶, T. P. A. Åkesson⁹⁷, E. Akilli⁵⁴, A. V. Akimov¹¹¹, K. Al Khoury⁶⁵, G. L. Alberghi^23b,23a, J. Albert¹⁷⁷, M. J. Alconada Verzini¹⁶², S. Alderweireldt¹¹⁹, M. Aleksa³⁶, I. N. Aleksandrov⁸⁰, C. Alexa^27b, D. Alexandre¹⁹, T. Alexopoulos¹⁰, A. Alfonsi¹²⁰, M. Alhroob¹²⁹, B. Ali¹⁴², G. Alimonti^69a, J. Alison³⁷, S. P. Alkire¹⁴⁹, C. Allaire⁶⁵, B. M. M. Allbrooke¹⁵⁷, B. W. Allen¹³², P. P. Allport²¹, A. Aloisio^70a,70b, A. Alonso⁴⁰, F. Alonso⁸⁹, C. Alpigiani¹⁴⁹, A. A. Alshehri⁵⁷, M. I. Alstaty¹⁰², M. Alvarez Estevez⁹⁹, B. Alvarez Gonzalez³⁶, D. Álvarez Piqueras¹⁷⁵, M. G. Alviggi^70a,70b, Y. Amaral Coutinho^81b, A. Ambler¹⁰⁴, L. Ambroz¹³⁵, C. Amelung²⁶, D. Amidei¹⁰⁶, S. P. Amor Dos Santos^140a,140c, S. Amoroso⁴⁶, C. S. Amrouche⁵⁴, F. An⁷⁹, C. Anastopoulos¹⁵⁰, N. Andari¹⁴⁵, T. Andeen¹¹, C. F. Anders^61b, J. K. Anders²⁰, A. Andreazza^69a,69b, V. Andrei^61a, C. R. Anelli¹⁷⁷, S. Angelidakis³⁸, I. Angelozzi¹²⁰, A. Angerami³⁹, A. V. Anisenkov^122b,122a, A. Annovi^72a, C. Antel^61a, M. T. Anthony¹⁵⁰, M. Antonelli⁵¹, D. J. A. Antrim¹⁷², F. Anulli^73a, M. Aoki⁸², J. A. Aparisi Pozo¹⁷⁵, L. Aperio Bella³⁶, G. Arabidze¹⁰⁷, J. P. Araque^140a, V. Araujo Ferraz^81b, R. Araujo Pereira^81b, A. T. H. Arce⁴⁹, F. A. Arduh⁸⁹, J-F. Arguin¹¹⁰, S. Argyropoulos⁷⁸, J.-H. Arling⁴⁶, A. J. Armbruster³⁶, L. J. Armitage⁹³, A. Armstrong¹⁷², O. Arnaez¹⁶⁸, H. Arnold¹²⁰, A. Artamonov^124,a, G. Artoni¹³⁵, S. Artz¹⁰⁰, S. Asai¹⁶⁴, N. A. Asbah⁵⁹, E. M. Asimakopoulou¹⁷³, L. Asquith¹⁵⁷, K. Assamagan²⁹, R. Astalos^28a, R. J. Atkin^33a, M. Atkinson¹⁷⁴, N. B. Atlay¹⁵², H. Atmani⁶⁵, K. Augsten¹⁴², G. Avolio³⁶, R. Avramidou^60a, M. K. Ayoub^15a, A. M. Azoulay^169b, G. Azuelos^110,e, A. E. Baas^61a, M. J. Baca²¹, H. Bachacou¹⁴⁵, K. Bachas^68a,68b, M. Backes¹³⁵, F. Backman^45a,45b, P. Bagnaia^73a,73b, H. Bahrasemani¹⁵³, A. J. Bailey¹⁷⁵, V. R. Bailey¹⁷⁴, J. T. Baines¹⁴⁴, M. Bajic⁴⁰, C. Bakalis¹⁰, O. K. Baker¹⁸⁴, P. J. Bakker¹²⁰, D. Bakshi Gupta⁸, S. Balaji¹⁵⁸, E. M. Baldin^122b,122a, P. Balek¹⁸¹, F. Balli¹⁴⁵, W. K. Balunas¹³⁵, J. Balz¹⁰⁰, E. Banas⁸⁵, A. Bandyopadhyay²⁴, Sw. Banerjee^182,f, A. A. E. Bannoura¹⁸³, L. Barak¹⁶², W. M. Barbe³⁸, E. L. Barberio¹⁰⁵, D. Barberis^55b,55a, M. Barbero¹⁰², T. Barillari¹¹⁵, M-S. Barisits³⁶, J. Barkeloo¹³², T. Barklow¹⁵⁴, R. Barnea¹⁶¹, S. L. Barnes^60c, B. M. Barnett¹⁴⁴, R. M. Barnett¹⁸, Z. Barnovska-Blenessy^60a, A. Baroncelli^60a, G. Barone²⁹, A. J. Barr¹³⁵, L. Barranco Navarro¹⁷⁵, F. Barreiro⁹⁹, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa^15a, R. Bartoldus¹⁵⁴, G. Bartolini¹⁰², A. E. Barton⁹⁰, P. Bartos^28a, A. Basalaev⁴⁶, A. Bassalat^65,g, R. L. Bates⁵⁷, S. J. Batista¹⁶⁸, S. Batlamous^35f, J. R. Batley³², B. Batool¹⁵², M. Battaglia¹⁴⁶, M. Bauce^73a,73b, F. Bauer^145,a, K. T. Bauer¹⁷², H. S. Bawa^31,h, J. B. Beacham⁴⁹, T. Beau¹³⁶, P. H. Beauchemin¹⁷¹, P. Bechtle²⁴, H. C. Beck⁵³, H. P. Beck^20,i, K. Becker⁵², M. Becker¹⁰⁰, C. Becot⁴⁶, A. Beddall^12d, A. J. Beddall^12a, V. A. Bednyakov⁸⁰, M. Bedognetti¹²⁰, C. P. Bee¹⁵⁶, T. A. Beermann⁷⁷, M. Begalli^81b, M. Begel²⁹, A. Behera¹⁵⁶, J. K. Behr⁴⁶, F. Beisiegel²⁴, A. S. Bell⁹⁵, G. Bella¹⁶², L. Bellagamba^23b, A. Bellerive³⁴, P. Bellos⁹, K. Beloborodov^122b,122a, K. Belotskiy¹¹², N. L. Belyaev¹¹², O. Benary^162,a, D. Benchekroun^35a, N. Benekos¹⁰, Y. Benhammou¹⁶², D. P. Benjamin⁶, M. Benoit⁵⁴, J. R. Bensinger²⁶, S. Bentvelsen¹²⁰, L. Beresford¹³⁵, M. Beretta⁵¹, D. Berge⁴⁶, E. Bergeaas Kuutmann¹⁷³, N. Berger⁵, B. Bergmann¹⁴², L. J. Bergsten²⁶, J. Beringer¹⁸, S. Berlendis⁷, N. R. Bernard¹⁰³, G. Bernardi¹³⁶, C. Bernius¹⁵⁴, F. U. Bernlochner²⁴, T. Berry⁹⁴, P. Berta¹⁰⁰, C. Bertella^15a, G. Bertoli^45a,45b, I. A. Bertram⁹⁰, G. J. Besjes⁴⁰, O. Bessidskaia Bylund¹⁸³, N. Besson¹⁴⁵, A. Bethani¹⁰¹, S. Bethke¹¹⁵, A. Betti²⁴, A. J. Bevan⁹³, J. Beyer¹¹⁵, R. Bi¹³⁹, R. M. Bianchi¹³⁹, O. Biebel¹¹⁴, D. Biedermann¹⁹, R. Bielski³⁶, K. Bierwagen¹⁰⁰, N. V. Biesuz^72a,72b, M. Biglietti^75a, T. R. V. Billoud¹¹⁰, M. Bindi⁵³, A. Bingul^12d, C. Bini^73a,73b, S. Biondi^23b,23a, M. Birman¹⁸¹, T. Bisanz⁵³, J. P. Biswal¹⁶², A. Bitadze¹⁰¹, C. Bittrich⁴⁸, D. M. Bjergaard⁴⁹, J. E. Black¹⁵⁴, K. M. Black²⁵, T. Blazek^28a, I. Bloch⁴⁶, C. Blocker²⁶, A. Blue⁵⁷, U. Blumenschein⁹³, G. J. Bobbink¹²⁰, V. S. Bobrovnikov^122b,122a, S. S. Bocchetta⁹⁷, A. Bocci⁴⁹, D. Bogavac¹¹⁴, A. G. Bogdanchikov^122b,122a, C. Bohm^45a, V. Boisvert⁹⁴, P. Bokan⁵³, T. Bold^84a, A. S. Boldyrev¹¹³, A. E. Bolz^61b, M. Bomben¹³⁶, M. Bona⁹³, J. S. Bonilla¹³², M. Boonekamp¹⁴⁵, H. M. Borecka-Bielska⁹¹, A. Borisov¹²³, G. Borissov⁹⁰, J. Bortfeldt³⁶, D. Bortoletto¹³⁵, V. Bortolotto^74a,74b, D. Boscherini^23b, M. Bosman¹⁴, J. D. Bossio Sola³⁰, K. Bouaouda^35a, J. Boudreau¹³⁹, E. V. Bouhova-Thacker⁹⁰, D. Boumediene³⁸, S. K. Boutle⁵⁷, A. Boveia¹²⁷, J. Boyd³⁶, D. Boye^33c, I. R. Boyko⁸⁰, A. J. Bozson⁹⁴, J. Bracinik²¹, N. Brahimi¹⁰², G. Brandt¹⁸³, O. Brandt^61a, F. Braren⁴⁶, U. Bratzler¹⁶⁵, B. Brau¹⁰³, J. E. Brau¹³², W. D. Breaden Madden⁵⁷, K. Brendlinger⁴⁶, L. Brenner⁴⁶, R. Brenner¹⁷³, S. Bressler¹⁸¹, B. Brickwedde¹⁰⁰, D. L. Briglin²¹, D. Britton⁵⁷, D. Britzger¹¹⁵, I. Brock²⁴, R. Brock¹⁰⁷, G. Brooijmans³⁹, T. Brooks⁹⁴, W. K. Brooks^147d, E. Brost¹²¹, J. H Broughton²¹, P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom⁸⁵, D. Bruncko^28b, A. Bruni^23b, G. Bruni^23b, L. S. Bruni¹²⁰, S. Bruno^74a,74b, B. H. Brunt³², M. Bruschi^23b, N. Bruscino¹³⁹, P. Bryant³⁷, L. Bryngemark⁹⁷, T. Buanes¹⁷, Q. Buat³⁶, P. Buchholz¹⁵², A. G. Buckley⁵⁷, I. A. Budagov⁸⁰, M. K. Bugge¹³⁴, F. Bührer⁵², O. Bulekov¹¹², T. J. Burch¹²¹, S. Burdin⁹¹, C. D. Burgard¹²⁰, A. M. Burger¹³⁰, B. Burghgrave⁸, J. T. P. Burr⁴⁶, V. Büscher¹⁰⁰, E. Buschmann⁵³, P. J. Bussey⁵⁷, J. M. Butler²⁵, C. M. Buttar⁵⁷, J. M. Butterworth⁹⁵, P. Butti³⁶, W. Buttinger³⁶, A. Buzatu¹⁵⁹, A. R. Buzykaev^122b,122a, G. Cabras^23b,23a, S. Cabrera Urbán¹⁷⁵, D. Caforio¹⁴², H. Cai¹⁷⁴, V. M. M. Cairo¹⁵⁴, O. Cakir^4a, N. Calace³⁶, P. Calafiura¹⁸, A. Calandri¹⁰², G. Calderini¹³⁶, P. Calfayan⁶⁶, G. Callea⁵⁷, L. P. Caloba^81b, S. Calvente Lopez⁹⁹, D. Calvet³⁸, S. Calvet³⁸, T. P. Calvet¹⁵⁶, M. Calvetti^72a,72b, R. Camacho Toro¹³⁶, S. Camarda³⁶, D. Camarero Munoz⁹⁹, P. Camarri^74a,74b, D. Cameron¹³⁴, R. Caminal Armadans¹⁰³, C. Camincher³⁶, S. Campana³⁶, M. Campanelli⁹⁵, A. Camplani⁴⁰, A. Campoverde¹⁵², V. Canale^70a,70b, A. Canesse¹⁰⁴, M. Cano Bret^60c, J. Cantero¹³⁰, T. Cao¹⁶², Y. Cao¹⁷⁴, M. D. M. Capeans Garrido³⁶, M. Capua^41b,41a, R. Cardarelli^74a, F. Cardillo¹⁵⁰, I. Carli¹⁴³, T. Carli³⁶, G. Carlino^70a, B. T. Carlson¹³⁹, L. Carminati^69a,69b, R. M. D. Carney^45a,45b, S. Caron¹¹⁹, E. Carquin^147d, S. Carrá^69a,69b, J. W. S. Carter¹⁶⁸, M. P. Casado^14,j, A. F. Casha¹⁶⁸, D. W. Casper¹⁷², R. Castelijn¹²⁰, F. L. Castillo¹⁷⁵, V. Castillo Gimenez¹⁷⁵, N. F. Castro^140a,140e, A. Catinaccio³⁶, J. R. Catmore¹³⁴, A. Cattai³⁶, J. Caudron²⁴, V. Cavaliere²⁹, E. Cavallaro¹⁴, D. Cavalli^69a, M. Cavalli-Sforza¹⁴, V. Cavasinni^72a,72b, E. Celebi^12b, F. Ceradini^75a,75b, L. Cerda Alberich¹⁷⁵, A. S. Cerqueira^81a, A. Cerri¹⁵⁷, L. Cerrito^74a,74b, F. Cerutti¹⁸, A. Cervelli^23b,23a, S. A. Cetin^12b, A. Chafaq^35a, D. Chakraborty¹²¹, S. K. Chan⁵⁹, W. S. Chan¹²⁰, W. Y. Chan⁹¹, J. D. Chapman³², B. Chargeishvili^160b, D. G. Charlton²¹, C. C. Chau³⁴, C. A. Chavez Barajas¹⁵⁷, S. Che¹²⁷, A. Chegwidden¹⁰⁷, S. Chekanov⁶, S. V. Chekulaev^169a, G. A. Chelkov⁸⁰, M. A. Chelstowska³⁶, B. Chen⁷⁹, C. Chen^60a, C. H. Chen⁷⁹, H. Chen²⁹, J. Chen^60a, J. Chen³⁹, S. Chen¹³⁷, S. J. Chen^15c, X. Chen^15b,k, Y. Chen⁸³, Y-H. Chen⁴⁶, H. C. Cheng^63a, H. J. Cheng^15a, A. Cheplakov⁸⁰, E. Cheremushkina¹²³, R. Cherkaoui El Moursli^35f, E. Cheu⁷, K. Cheung⁶⁴, T. J. A. Chevalérias¹⁴⁵, L. Chevalier¹⁴⁵, V. Chiarella⁵¹, G. Chiarelli^72a, G. Chiodini^68a, A. S. Chisholm^36,21, A. Chitan^27b, I. Chiu¹⁶⁴, Y. H. Chiu¹⁷⁷, M. V. Chizhov⁸⁰, K. Choi⁶⁶, A. R. Chomont⁶⁵, S. Chouridou¹⁶³, Y. S. Chow¹²⁰, M. C. Chu^63a, J. Chudoba¹⁴¹, A. J. Chuinard¹⁰⁴, J. J. Chwastowski⁸⁵, L. Chytka¹³¹, D. Cinca⁴⁷, V. Cindro⁹², I. A. Cioară^27b, A. Ciocio¹⁸, F. Cirotto^70a,70b, Z. H. Citron^181,l, M. Citterio^69a, B. M. Ciungu¹⁶⁸, A. Clark⁵⁴, M. R. Clark³⁹, P. J. Clark⁵⁰, C. Clement^45a,45b, Y. Coadou¹⁰², M. Cobal^67a,67c, A. Coccaro^55b, J. Cochran⁷⁹, H. Cohen¹⁶², A. E. C. Coimbra¹⁸¹, L. Colasurdo¹¹⁹, B. Cole³⁹, A. P. Colijn¹²⁰, J. Collot⁵⁸, P. Conde Muiño^140a,m, E. Coniavitis⁵², S. H. Connell^33c, I. A. Connelly⁵⁷, S. Constantinescu^27b, F. Conventi^70a,n, A. M. Cooper-Sarkar¹³⁵, F. Cormier¹⁷⁶, K. J. R. Cormier¹⁶⁸, L. D. Corpe⁹⁵, M. Corradi^73a,73b, E. E. Corrigan⁹⁷, F. Corriveau^104,o, M. J. Costa¹⁷⁵, F. Costanza⁵, D. Costanzo¹⁵⁰, G. Cowan⁹⁴, J. W. Cowley³², J. Crane¹⁰¹, K. Cranmer¹²⁵, S. J. Crawley⁵⁷, R. A. Creager¹³⁷, S. Crépé-Renaudin⁵⁸, F. Crescioli¹³⁶, M. Cristinziani²⁴, V. Croft¹²⁰, G. Crosetti^41b,41a, A. Cueto⁵, T. Cuhadar Donszelmann¹⁵⁰, A. R. Cukierman¹⁵⁴, S. Czekierda⁸⁵, P. Czodrowski³⁶, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa^60b, J. V. Da Fonseca Pinto^81b, C. Da Via¹⁰¹, W. Dabrowski^84a, T. Dado^28a, S. Dahbi^35f, T. Dai¹⁰⁶, C. Dallapiccola¹⁰³, M. Dam⁴⁰, G. D’amen^23b,23a, J. Damp¹⁰⁰, J. R. Dandoy¹³⁷, M. F. Daneri³⁰, N. P. Dang^182,f, N. S. Dann¹⁰¹, M. Danninger¹⁷⁶, V. Dao³⁶, G. Darbo^55b, O. Dartsi⁵, A. Dattagupta¹³², T. Daubney⁴⁶, S. D’Auria^69a,69b, W. Davey²⁴, C. David⁴⁶, T. Davidek¹⁴³, D. R. Davis⁴⁹, E. Dawe¹⁰⁵, I. Dawson¹⁵⁰, K. De⁸, R. De Asmundis^70a, A. De Benedetti¹²⁹, M. De Beurs¹²⁰, S. De Castro^23b,23a, S. De Cecco^73a,73b, N. De Groot¹¹⁹, P. de Jong¹²⁰, H. De la Torre¹⁰⁷, A. De Maria^15c, D. De Pedis^73a, A. De Salvo^73a, U. De Sanctis^74a,74b, M. De Santis^74a,74b, A. De Santo¹⁵⁷, K. De Vasconcelos Corga¹⁰², J. B. De Vivie De Regie⁶⁵, C. Debenedetti¹⁴⁶, D. V. Dedovich⁸⁰, A. M. Deiana⁴², M. Del Gaudio^41b,41a, J. Del Peso⁹⁹, Y. Delabat Diaz⁴⁶, D. Delgove⁶⁵, F. Deliot¹⁴⁵, C. M. Delitzsch⁷, M. Della Pietra^70a,70b, D. Della Volpe⁵⁴, A. Dell’Acqua³⁶, L. Dell’Asta²⁵, M. Delmastro⁵, C. Delporte⁶⁵, P. A. Delsart⁵⁸, D. A. DeMarco¹⁶⁸, S. Demers¹⁸⁴, M. Demichev⁸⁰, G. Demontigny¹¹⁰, S. P. Denisov¹²³, D. Denysiuk¹²⁰, L. D’Eramo¹³⁶, D. Derendarz⁸⁵, J. E. Derkaoui^35e, F. Derue¹³⁶, P. Dervan⁹¹, K. Desch²⁴, C. Deterre⁴⁶, K. Dette¹⁶⁸, M. R. Devesa³⁰, P. O. Deviveiros³⁶, A. Dewhurst¹⁴⁴, S. Dhaliwal²⁶, F. A. Di Bello⁵⁴, A. Di Ciaccio^74a,74b, L. Di Ciaccio⁵, W. K. Di Clemente¹³⁷, C. Di Donato^70a,70b, A. Di Girolamo³⁶, G. Di Gregorio^72a,72b, B. Di Micco^75a,75b, R. Di Nardo¹⁰³, K. F. Di Petrillo⁵⁹, R. Di Sipio¹⁶⁸, D. Di Valentino³⁴, C. Diaconu¹⁰², F. A. Dias⁴⁰, T. Dias Do Vale^140a,140e, M. A. Diaz^147a, J. Dickinson¹⁸, E. B. Diehl¹⁰⁶, J. Dietrich¹⁹, S. Díez Cornell⁴⁶, A. Dimitrievska¹⁸, W. Ding^15b, J. Dingfelder²⁴, F. Dittus³⁶, F. Djama¹⁰², T. Djobava^160b, J. I. Djuvsland¹⁷, M. A. B. Do Vale¹⁴⁸, M. Dobre^27b, D. Dodsworth²⁶, C. Doglioni⁹⁷, J. Dolejsi¹⁴³, Z. Dolezal¹⁴³, M. Donadelli^81c, J. Donini³⁸, A. D’onofrio⁹³, M. D’Onofrio⁹¹, J. Dopke¹⁴⁴, A. Doria^70a, M. T. Dova⁸⁹, A. T. Doyle⁵⁷, E. Drechsler¹⁵³, E. Dreyer¹⁵³, T. Dreyer⁵³, Y. Du^60b, Y. Duan^60b, F. Dubinin¹¹¹, M. Dubovsky^28a, A. Dubreuil⁵⁴, E. Duchovni¹⁸¹, G. Duckeck¹¹⁴, A. Ducourthial¹³⁶, O. A. Ducu^110,p, D. Duda¹¹⁵, A. Dudarev³⁶, A. C. Dudder¹⁰⁰, E. M. Duffield¹⁸, L. Duflot⁶⁵, M. Dührssen³⁶, C. Dülsen¹⁸³, M. Dumancic¹⁸¹, A. E. Dumitriu^27b, A. K. Duncan⁵⁷, M. Dunford^61a, A. Duperrin¹⁰², H. Duran Yildiz^4a, M. Düren⁵⁶, A. Durglishvili^160b, D. Duschinger⁴⁸, B. Dutta⁴⁶, D. Duvnjak¹, G. I. Dyckes¹³⁷, M. Dyndal⁴⁶, S. Dysch¹⁰¹, B. S. Dziedzic⁸⁵, K. M. Ecker¹¹⁵, R. C. Edgar¹⁰⁶, T. Eifert³⁶, G. Eigen¹⁷, K. Einsweiler¹⁸, T. Ekelof¹⁷³, M. El Kacimi^35c, R. El Kosseifi¹⁰², V. Ellajosyula¹⁷³, M. Ellert¹⁷³, F. Ellinghaus¹⁸³, A. A. 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Ungaro¹⁰⁵, Y. Unno⁸², K. Uno¹⁶⁴, J. Urban^28b, P. Urquijo¹⁰⁵, G. Usai⁸, J. Usui⁸², L. Vacavant¹⁰², V. Vacek¹⁴², B. Vachon¹⁰⁴, K. O. H. Vadla¹³⁴, A. Vaidya⁹⁵, C. Valderanis¹¹⁴, E. Valdes Santurio^45a,45b, M. Valente⁵⁴, S. Valentinetti^23b,23a, A. Valero¹⁷⁵, L. Valéry⁴⁶, R. A. Vallance²¹, A. Vallier³⁶, J. A. Valls Ferrer¹⁷⁵, T. R. Van Daalen¹⁴, P. Van Gemmeren⁶, I. Van Vulpen¹²⁰, M. Vanadia^74a,74b, W. Vandelli³⁶, A. Vaniachine¹⁶⁷, R. Vari^73a, E. W. Varnes⁷, C. Varni^55b,55a, T. Varol⁴², D. Varouchas⁶⁵, K. E. Varvell¹⁵⁸, M. E. Vasile^27b, G. A. Vasquez¹⁷⁷, J. G. Vasquez¹⁸⁴, F. Vazeille³⁸, D. Vazquez Furelos¹⁴, T. Vazquez Schroeder³⁶, J. Veatch⁵³, V. Vecchio^75a,75b, L. M. Veloce¹⁶⁸, F. Veloso^140a,140c, S. Veneziano^73a, A. Ventura^68a,68b, N. Venturi³⁶, A. Verbytskyi¹¹⁵, V. Vercesi^71a, M. Verducci^75a,75b, C. M. Vergel Infante⁷⁹, C. Vergis²⁴, W. Verkerke¹²⁰, A. T. Vermeulen¹²⁰, J. C. Vermeulen¹²⁰, M. C. Vetterli^153,e, N. Viaux Maira^147d, M. Vicente Barreto Pinto⁵⁴, I. Vichou^174,a, T. Vickey¹⁵⁰, O. E. Vickey Boeriu¹⁵⁰, G. H. A. Viehhauser¹³⁵, L. Vigani¹³⁵, M. Villa^23b,23a, M. Villaplana Perez^69a,69b, E. Vilucchi⁵¹, M. G. Vincter³⁴, V. B. Vinogradov⁸⁰, A. Vishwakarma⁴⁶, C. Vittori^23b,23a, I. Vivarelli¹⁵⁷, M. Vogel¹⁸³, P. Vokac¹⁴², G. Volpi¹⁴, S. E. von Buddenbrock^33f, E. Von Toerne²⁴, V. Vorobel¹⁴³, K. Vorobev¹¹², M. Vos¹⁷⁵, J. H. Vossebeld⁹¹, N. Vranjes¹⁶, M. Vranjes Milosavljevic¹⁶, V. Vrba^142,a, M. Vreeswijk¹²⁰, R. Vuillermet³⁶, I. Vukotic³⁷, P. Wagner²⁴, W. Wagner¹⁸³, J. Wagner-Kuhr¹¹⁴, H. Wahlberg⁸⁹, S. Wahrmund⁴⁸, K. Wakamiya⁸³, V. M. Walbrecht¹¹⁵, J. Walder⁹⁰, R. Walker¹¹⁴, S. D. Walker⁹⁴, W. Walkowiak¹⁵², V. Wallangen^45a,45b, A. M. Wang⁵⁹, C. Wang^60b, F. Wang¹⁸², H. Wang¹⁸, H. Wang³, J. Wang¹⁵⁸, J. Wang^61b, P. Wang⁴², Q. Wang¹²⁹, R.-J. Wang¹³⁶, R. Wang^60a, R. Wang⁶, S. M. Wang¹⁵⁹, W. T. Wang^60a, W. Wang^15c,yy, W. X. Wang^60a,yy, Y. Wang^60a,ii, Z. Wang^60c, C. Wanotayaroj⁴⁶, A. Warburton¹⁰⁴, C. P. Ward³², D. R. Wardrope⁹⁵, A. Washbrook⁵⁰, A. T. Watson²¹, M. F. Watson²¹, G. Watts¹⁴⁹, B. M. Waugh⁹⁵, A. F. Webb¹¹, S. Webb¹⁰⁰, C. Weber¹⁸⁴, M. S. Weber²⁰, S. A. Weber³⁴, S. M. Weber^61a, A. R. Weidberg¹³⁵, J. Weingarten⁴⁷, M. Weirich¹⁰⁰, C. Weiser⁵², P. S. Wells³⁶, T. Wenaus²⁹, T. Wengler³⁶, S. Wenig³⁶, N. Wermes²⁴, M. D. Werner⁷⁹, P. Werner³⁶, M. Wessels^61a, T. D. Weston²⁰, K. Whalen¹³², N. L. Whallon¹⁴⁹, A. M. Wharton⁹⁰, A. S. White¹⁰⁶, A. White⁸, M. J. White¹, R. White^147d, D. Whiteson¹⁷², B. W. Whitmore⁹⁰, F. J. Wickens¹⁴⁴, W. Wiedenmann¹⁸², M. Wielers¹⁴⁴, C. Wiglesworth⁴⁰, L. A. M. Wiik-Fuchs⁵², F. Wilk¹⁰¹, H. G. Wilkens³⁶, L. J. Wilkins⁹⁴, H. H. Williams¹³⁷, S. Williams³², C. Willis¹⁰⁷, S. Willocq¹⁰³, J. A. Wilson²¹, I. Wingerter-Seez⁵, E. Winkels¹⁵⁷, F. Winklmeier¹³², O. J. Winston¹⁵⁷, B. T. Winter⁵², M. Wittgen¹⁵⁴, M. Wobisch⁹⁶, A. Wolf¹⁰⁰, T. M. H. Wolf¹²⁰, R. Wolff¹⁰², R. Wölker¹³⁵, J. Wollrath⁵², M. W. Wolter⁸⁵, H. Wolters^140a,140c, V. W. S. Wong¹⁷⁶, N. L. Woods¹⁴⁶, S. D. Worm²¹, B. K. Wosiek⁸⁵, K. W. Woźniak⁸⁵, K. Wraight⁵⁷, S. L. Wu¹⁸², X. Wu⁵⁴, Y. Wu^60a, T. R. Wyatt¹⁰¹, B. M. Wynne⁵⁰, S. Xella⁴⁰, Z. Xi¹⁰⁶, D. Xu^15a, H. Xu^60a,uu, L. Xu²⁹, T. Xu¹⁴⁵, W. Xu¹⁰⁶, Z. Xu^60b, Z. Xu¹⁵⁴, B. Yabsley¹⁵⁸, S. Yacoob^33a, K. Yajima¹³³, D. P. Yallup⁹⁵, D. Yamaguchi¹⁶⁶, Y. Yamaguchi¹⁶⁶, A. Yamamoto⁸², T. Yamanaka¹⁶⁴, F. Yamane⁸³, M. Yamatani¹⁶⁴, T. Yamazaki¹⁶⁴, Y. Yamazaki⁸³, Z. Yan²⁵, H. J. Yang^60c,60d, H. T. Yang¹⁸, S. Yang⁷⁸, X. Yang^60b,58, Y. Yang¹⁶⁴, Z. Yang¹⁷, W-M. Yao¹⁸, Y. C. Yap⁴⁶, Y. Yasu⁸², E. Yatsenko^60c,60d, J. Ye⁴², S. Ye²⁹, I. Yeletskikh⁸⁰, E. Yigitbasi²⁵, E. Yildirim¹⁰⁰, K. Yorita¹⁸⁰, K. Yoshihara¹³⁷, C. J. S. Young³⁶, C. Young¹⁵⁴, J. Yu⁷⁹, X. Yue^61a, S. P. Y. Yuen²⁴, B. Zabinski⁸⁵, G. Zacharis¹⁰, E. Zaffaroni⁵⁴, J. Zahreddine¹³⁶, R. Zaidan¹⁴, A. M. Zaitsev^123,ll, T. Zakareishvili^160b, N. Zakharchuk³⁴, S. Zambito⁵⁹, D. Zanzi³⁶, D. R. Zaripovas⁵⁷, S. V. Zeißner⁴⁷, C. Zeitnitz¹⁸³, G. Zemaityte¹³⁵, J. C. Zeng¹⁷⁴, O. Zenin¹²³, T. Ženiš^28a, D. Zerwas⁶⁵, M. Zgubič¹³⁵, D. F. Zhang^15b, F. Zhang¹⁸², G. Zhang^60a, G. Zhang^15b, H. Zhang^15c, J. Zhang⁶, L. Zhang^15c, L. Zhang^60a, M. Zhang¹⁷⁴, R. Zhang^60a, R. Zhang²⁴, X. Zhang^60b, Y. Zhang^15a,15d, Z. Zhang^63a, Z. Zhang⁶⁵, P. Zhao⁴⁹, Y. Zhao^60b, Z. Zhao^60a, A. Zhemchugov⁸⁰, Z. Zheng¹⁰⁶, D. Zhong¹⁷⁴, B. Zhou¹⁰⁶, C. Zhou¹⁸², M. S. Zhou^15a,15d, M. Zhou¹⁵⁶, N. Zhou^60c, Y. Zhou⁷, C. G. Zhu^60b, H. L. Zhu^60a, H. Zhu^15a, J. Zhu¹⁰⁶, Y. Zhu^60a, X. Zhuang^15a, K. Zhukov¹¹¹, V. Zhulanov^122b,122a, D. Zieminska⁶⁶, N. I. Zimine⁸⁰, S. Zimmermann^52,a, Z. Zinonos¹¹⁵, M. Ziolkowski¹⁵², L. Živković¹⁶, G. Zobernig¹⁸², A. Zoccoli^23b,23a, K. Zoch⁵³, T. G. Zorbas¹⁵⁰, R. Zou³⁷, and L. Zwalinski³⁶ (ATLAS Collaboration)

¹Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
²Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
³Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, Canada
^4aDepartment of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
^4bIstanbul Aydin University, Application and Research Center for Advanced Studies, Istanbul, Turkey
^4cDivision of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
⁵LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
⁶High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
⁷Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
⁸Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
⁹Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
¹⁰Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
¹¹Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
^12aBahcesehir University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
^12bIstanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
^12cDepartment of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
^12dDepartment of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
¹³Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
¹⁴Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
^15aInstitute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
^15bPhysics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
^15cDepartment of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
^15dUniversity of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
¹⁶Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
¹⁷Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
¹⁸Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
¹⁹Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
²⁰Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
²¹School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
^22aFacultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
^22bDepartamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia, Colombia
^23aINFN Bologna and Universita’ di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
^23bINFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
²⁴Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
²⁵Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
²⁶Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
^27aTransilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
^27bHoria Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
^27cDepartment of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
^27dNational Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
^27eUniversity Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
^27fWest University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
^28aFaculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
^28bDepartment of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
²⁹Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton New York, USA
³⁰Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
³¹California State University, California, USA
³²Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
^33aDepartment of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
^33biThemba Labs, Western Cape, South Africa
^33cDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
^33dNational Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman, Philippines
^33eUniversity of South Africa, Department of Physics, Pretoria, South Africa
^33fSchool of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
³⁴Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
^35aFaculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies—Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
^35bFaculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
^35cFaculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
^35dMoroccan Foundation for Advanced Science Innovation and Research (MAScIR), Rabat, Morocco
^35eLPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
^35fFaculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
³⁶CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
³⁷Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
³⁸LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
³⁹Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
⁴⁰Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
^41aDipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
^41bINFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
⁴²Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
⁴³Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
⁴⁴National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
^45aDepartment of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
^45bOskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
⁴⁶Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
⁴⁷Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
⁴⁸Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
⁴⁹Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
⁵⁰SUPA—School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
⁵¹INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
⁵²Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
⁵³II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
⁵⁴Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
^55aDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
^55bINFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
⁵⁶II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
⁵⁷SUPA—School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
⁵⁸LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
⁵⁹Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
^60aDepartment of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
^60bInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
^60cSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
^60dTsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
^61aKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
^61bPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
⁶²Faculty of Applied Information Science, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima, Japan
^63aDepartment of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
^63bDepartment of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
^63cDepartment of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
⁶⁴Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
⁶⁵IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
⁶⁶Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
^67aINFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
^67bICTP, Trieste, Italy
^67cDipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
^68aINFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
^68bDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
^69aINFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
^69bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
^70aINFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
^70bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
^71aINFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
^71bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
^72aINFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
^72bDipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^73aINFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
^73bDipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
^74aINFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
^74bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
^75aINFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
^75bDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
^76aINFN-TIFPA, Italy
^76bUniversità degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
⁷⁷Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
⁷⁸University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
⁷⁹Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
⁸⁰Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
^81aDepartamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
^81bUniversidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
^81cInstituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
⁸²KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
⁸³Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
^84aAGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
^84bMarian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
⁸⁵Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
⁸⁶Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
⁸⁷Kyoto University of Education, Kyoto, Japan
⁸⁸Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
⁸⁹Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
⁹⁰Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
⁹¹Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
⁹²Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
⁹³School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
⁹⁴Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
⁹⁵Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
⁹⁶Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
⁹⁷Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
⁹⁸Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
⁹⁹Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
¹⁰⁰Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
¹⁰¹School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
¹⁰²CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
¹⁰³Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁰⁴Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
¹⁰⁵School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
¹⁰⁶Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
¹⁰⁷Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
¹⁰⁸B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
¹⁰⁹Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Belarus
¹¹⁰Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
¹¹¹P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
¹¹²National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
¹¹³D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
¹¹⁴Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
¹¹⁵Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
¹¹⁶Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
¹¹⁷Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
¹¹⁸Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
¹¹⁹Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
¹²⁰Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
¹²¹Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
^122aBudker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
^122bNovosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
¹²³Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
¹²⁴Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
¹²⁵Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
¹²⁶Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
¹²⁷Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
¹²⁸Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
¹²⁹Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
¹³⁰Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
¹³¹Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
¹³²Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
¹³³Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
¹³⁴Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
¹³⁵Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
¹³⁶LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
¹³⁷Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
¹³⁸Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
¹³⁹Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
^140aLaboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
^140bDepartamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
^140cDepartamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
^140dCentro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
^140eDepartamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
^140fDepartamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
^140gDep Física and CEFITEC of Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
^140hInstituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
¹⁴¹Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
¹⁴²Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
¹⁴³Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
¹⁴⁴Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
¹⁴⁵IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
¹⁴⁶Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
^147aDepartamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
^147bUniversidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
^147cInstituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
^147dDepartamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
¹⁴⁸Universidade Federal de São João del Rei (UFSJ), São João del Rei, Brazil
¹⁴⁹Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
¹⁵⁰Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
¹⁵¹Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
¹⁵²Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
¹⁵³Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
¹⁵⁴SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
¹⁵⁵Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
¹⁵⁶Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
¹⁵⁷Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
¹⁵⁸School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
¹⁵⁹Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
^160aE. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
^160bHigh Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
¹⁶¹Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
¹⁶²Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
¹⁶³Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
¹⁶⁴International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
¹⁶⁵Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
¹⁶⁶Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
¹⁶⁷Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
¹⁶⁸Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
^169aTRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
^169bDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
¹⁷⁰Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
¹⁷¹Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁷²Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
¹⁷³Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
¹⁷⁴Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
¹⁷⁵Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia—CSIC, Valencia, Spain
¹⁷⁶Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
¹⁷⁷Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
¹⁷⁸Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
¹⁷⁹Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
¹⁸⁰Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
¹⁸¹Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
¹⁸²Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
¹⁸³Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
¹⁸⁴Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
¹⁸⁵Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia

^*Full author list given at the end of the article.
^aDeceased.
^bAlso at Department of Physics, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom.
^cAlso at Istanbul University, Dept. of Physics, Istanbul, Turkey.
^dAlso at Instituto de Fisica Teorica, IFT-UAM/CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
^eAlso at TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada.
^fAlso at Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
^gAlso at Physics Department, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestinian Authority.
^hAlso at Department of Physics, California State University, Fresno, USA.
ⁱAlso at Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
^jAlso at Departament de Fisica de la Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
^kAlso at The Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter (CICQM), Beijing, China.
^lAlso at Department of Physics, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
^mAlso at Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
ⁿAlso at Universita di Napoli Parthenope, Napoli, Italy.
^oAlso at Institute of Particle Physics (IPP), Canada.
^pAlso at Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania.
^qAlso at Department of Physics, St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
^rAlso at Borough of Manhattan Community College, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA.
^sAlso at Department of Financial and Management Engineering, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece.
^tAlso at Centre for High Performance Computing, CSIR Campus, Rosebank, Cape Town, South Africa.
^uAlso at Department of Physics, California State University, East Bay, USA.
^vAlso at Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
^wAlso at Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
^xAlso at IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France.
^yAlso at Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
^zAlso at Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
^aaAlso at Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan.
^bbAlso at Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
^ccAlso at Institute of Theoretical Physics, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
^ddAlso at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
^eeAlso at Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
^ffAlso at Manhattan College, New York, New York, USA.
^ggAlso at Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia.
^hhAlso at Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece.
ⁱⁱAlso at LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France.
^jjAlso at The City College of New York, New York, New York, USA.
^kkAlso at Department of Physics, California State University, Sacramento, USA.
^llAlso at Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology State University, Dolgoprudny, Russia.
^mmAlso at Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.
ⁿⁿAlso at Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
^ooAlso at Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA.
^ppAlso at School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
^qqAlso at Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy (INRNE) of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
^rrAlso at Faculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
^ssAlso at Department of Applied Physics and Astronomy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
^ttAlso at Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
^uuAlso at CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France.
^vvAlso at National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
^wwAlso at Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary.
^xxAlso at Giresun University, Faculty of Engineering, Giresun, Turkey.
^yyAlso at Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.

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Phys. Rev. D 104, 012010 – Published 26 July, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.012010

Abstract

The total cross section and differential cross sections for the production of $B_{c}^{\pm}$ mesons, times their branching fraction to $J / ψ π^{\pm}$ , are measured relative to those for the production of $B^{\pm}$ mesons, times their branching fraction to $J / ψ K^{\pm}$ . The data used for this study correspond to an integrated luminosity of $20.3 {fb}^{- 1}$ of $p p$ collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2012 at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV$ . The measurement is performed differentially in bins of transverse momentum $p_{T}$ for $13 GeV < p_{T} (B_{c}^{\pm}) < 22 GeV$ and $p_{T} (B_{c}^{\pm}) > 22 GeV$ and in bins of rapidity $y$ for $| y | < 0.75$ and $0.75 < | y | < 2.3$ . The relative cross section times branching fraction for the full range $p_{T} > 13 GeV$ and $| y | < 2.3$ is $(0.34 \pm 0.0 4_{stat} {_{- 0.02}^{+ 0.06}}_{sys} \pm 0.0 1_{lifetime}) %$ . The differential measurements suggest that the production cross section of the $B_{c}^{\pm}$ decreases faster with $p_{T}$ than the production cross section of the $B^{\pm}$ , while no significant dependence on rapidity is observed.

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Phys. Rev. D 104, 012010– Published 26 July, 2021

Vol. 104, Iss. 1 — 1 July 2021

Received 6 December 2019
Accepted 21 June 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.012010

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP³.

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Measurement of the relative $B_{c}^{\pm} / B^{\pm}$ production cross section with the ATLAS detector at $\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV$

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Measurement of the relative Bc±/B± production cross section with the ATLAS detector at s=8 TeV

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Measurement of the relative $B_{c}^{\pm} / B^{\pm}$ production cross section with the ATLAS detector at $\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV$