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    Scaling of diffusion constants in the spin-12 XX ladder

    R. Steinigeweg1,*, F. Heidrich-Meisner2, J. Gemmer3, K. Michielsen4,5, and H. De Raedt6

    • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics, Technical University Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
    • 2Department of Physics and Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, D-80333 Munich, Germany
    • 3Department of Physics, University of Osnabrück, D-49069 Osnabrück, Germany
    • 4Institute for Advanced Simulation, Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
    • 5RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
    • 6Department of Applied Physics, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, NL-9747AG Groningen, Netherlands

    • *r.steinigeweg@tu-bs.de

    Phys. Rev. B 90, 094417 – Published 25 September, 2014

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.094417

    Abstract

    We study the dynamics of spin currents in the spin-12 XX ladder at finite temperature. Within linear response theory, we numerically calculate autocorrelation functions for quantum systems larger than what is accessible with exact diagonalization using the concept of dynamical quantum typicality. While the spin Drude weight vanishes exponentially quickly with increasing system size, we show that this model realizes standard diffusive dynamics. Moreover, we unveil the existence of three qualitatively different dependencies of the spin-diffusion coefficient on the rung-coupling strength, resulting from a crossover from exponential to Gaussian dissipation as the rung coupling increases, in agreement with analytical predictions. We further discuss the implications of our results for experiments with cold atomic gases.

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