Abstract
We present an investigation of the sinh-cosh (SC) interaction model with twisted boundary conditions. We argue that, when unlike particles repel, the SC model may be usefully viewed as a Heisenberg-Ising fluid with moving Heisenberg-Ising spins. We derive the Luttinger-liquid relation for the stiffness and the susceptibility, both from conformal arguments, and directly from the integral equations. Finally, we investigate the opening and closing of the ground-state gaps for both SC and Heisenberg-Ising models, as the interaction strength is varied.
- Received 1 March 1994
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.50.15389
©1994 American Physical Society

