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    Effective Model Analysis of Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect with Magnetism in the Stacked Kagome Weyl Semimetal Co3Sn2S2

    Akihiro Ozawa1,*,§, Koji Kobayashi2,†,¶, and Kentaro Nomura2,‡

    • 1Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
    • 2Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan

    • *akihiroozawa@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp
    • k-koji@sophia.ac.jp
    • nomura.kentaro@phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp
    • §Present address: Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8581, Japan.
    • Present address: Physics Division, Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan.

    Phys. Rev. Applied 21, 014041 – Published 22 January, 2024

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.21.014041

    Abstract

    We theoretically study the spin Hall effect in a simple tight-binding model of the stacked kagome Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2 with ferromagnetic ordering. We focus on the two types of spin Hall current: one flowing in the in-plane direction with respect to the kagome lattice (in-plane spin Hall current), and the other flowing in the stacking direction (out-of-plane spin Hall current). We show that the spin Hall conductivities for those spin currents drastically change depending on the direction of the magnetic moment. In particular, the out-of-plane spin Hall current may induce surface spin accumulations, which are useful for magnetization switching via spin-orbit torque.

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