- Open Access
Detailed design and optimization of ferroelectric tuners
Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 28, 093502 – Published 10 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9sf7-wwyb
Abstract
A detailed, step-by-step design methodology of a ferroelectric fast reactive tuner (FE-FRT) capable of modulating Mega VAR reactive powers on a submicrosecond timescale is given. Closed expressions of values for all the components of the tuner are detailed, and tuner performance optimization is addressed, resulting in a figure of merit measure of FE-FRT tuner performance and use case applicability over a wide range of rf frequencies and reactive power levels. This enables addressing feasibility and rapid assessment of design parameters given an FE-FRT tuning scenario defined by required tuning range, cavity operating frequency, and cavity stored energy.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (12)
- S. Y. Kazakov, S. Shchelkunov, V. Yakovlev, A. Kanareykin, E. Nenasheva, and J. Hirshfield, Fast ferroelectric phase shifters for energy recovery linacs, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 13, 113501 (2010).
- Y. M. Pischalnikov, S. Kazakov, T. N. Khabiboulline, V. P. Yakovlev, and A. V. Burov, Fast electrically-controlled ferroelectric tuners for rf cavities, Technical Report, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL, Report No. FERMILAB-TM--2730-AD-TD, 2020.
- N. C. Shipman et al., Ferro-electric fast reactive tuner applications for SRF cavities, in Proceedings of the 12th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC2021) (JACoW, Geneva, Switzerland, 2021), pp. 1305–1310.
- A. Kanareykin, S. Kazakov, A. Kozyrev, E. Nenasheva, and V. Yakovlev, Ferroelectric based high power tuner for l-band accelerator applications, in Proceedings of the 4th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2013), Shanghai, China (JACoW, Geneva, Switzerland, 2013), WEPWO082, pp. 2486–2488, https://jacow.org/IPAC2013/papers/WEPWO082.pdf.
- I. Ben-Zvi and N. Shipman, High power fast frequency modulation, arXiv:2502.13312.
- S. Kazakov, S. Shchelkunov, V. Yakovlev, A. Kanareykin, E. Nenasheva, J. Hirshfield, T. Khabiboulline, H. Hahn, and E. Choi, Fast high-power microwave ferroelectric phase shifters for accelerator application, AIP Conf. Proc. 1086, 477 (2009).
- I. Ben-Zvi, G. Burt, A. Castilla, A. Macpherson, and N. Shipman, Conceptual design of a high reactive-power ferroelectric fast reactive tuner, Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 27, 052001 (2024).
- I. Ben-Zvi, A. Castilla, A. Macpherson, and N. Shipman, High-power ferro-electric fast reactive tuner, arXiv:2109.06806.
- MapleSoft: Maple is a Trademark of Waterloo Maple Inc., maple, https://www.maplesoft.com (2024).
- Dassault Systèmes, CST Studio Suite, R2024x, https://www.3ds.com/products-services/simulia/products/cst-studio-suite/ (2024).
- A. Kanareykin, E. Nenasheva, S. Karmanenko, A. Dedyk, and V. Yakovlev, Low-loss ferroelectric for accelerator applications, in Proceedings of the 2005 Particle Accelerator Conference (IEEE, New York, 2005), pp. 4305–4307.
- FCC Collaboration et al., FCC-ee: The lepton collider: Future circular collider conceptual design report volume 2, Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 228, 261 (2019).