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    Theoretical determination of the ionization potentials of CaF, SrF, and BaF

    A. A. Kyuberis1,*, L. F. Pašteka1,2, E. Eliav3, H. A. Perrett4, A. Sunaga5, S. M. Udrescu6, S. G. Wilkins6, R. F. Garcia Ruiz6, and A. Borschevsky1

    • 1Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
    • 2Department of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia
    • 3School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, 6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel
    • 4School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
    • 5Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
    • 6Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

    • *a.kiuberis@rug.nl

    Phys. Rev. A 109, 022813 – Published 22 February, 2024

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.022813

    Abstract

    We present a comprehensive theoretical study of the ionization potentials of the MF (M=Ca, Sr, and Ba) molecules using the state-of-the-art relativistic coupled-cluster approach with single, double, and perturbative triple excitations [CCSD(T)]. We have further corrected our results for higher-order excitations (up to full triples) and the QED self-energy and vacuum-polarization contributions. We have performed an extensive investigation of the effect of the various computational parameters on the calculated ionization potentials, which allowed us to assign realistic uncertainties to our predictions. For CaF and BaF, where precise experimental measurements are available, our predictions are in excellent agreement with the measured values. In the case of SrF, we provide a theoretical prediction of the ionization potential that deviates from the available experimental measurements, motivating further experimental investigations.

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