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    Error bounds for constrained dynamics in gapped quantum systems: Rigorous results and generalizations

    Zongping Gong1, Nobuyuki Yoshioka1,2, Naoyuki Shibata1, and Ryusuke Hamazaki1,3

    • 1Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
    • 2Theoretical Quantum Physics Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Reserach (CPR), Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
    • 3Nonequilibrium Quantum Statistical Mechanics RIKEN Hakubi Research Team, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), RIKEN iTHEMS, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan

    Phys. Rev. A 101, 052122 – Published 27 May, 2020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.101.052122

    Abstract

    In the accompanying letter [Gong et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 210606 (2020)], we introduced a universal error bound for constrained unitary dynamics within a well-gapped energy band of an isolated quantum system. Here, we provide the full details on the derivation of the bound. In addition, we generalize the result to isolated quantum many-body systems by employing the local Schrieffer-Wolff transformation, obtaining an error bound that grows polynomially in time. We also generalize the result to Markovian open quantum systems and quantitatively explain the quantum Zeno effect.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    See Also

    Universal Error Bound for Constrained Quantum Dynamics

    Zongping Gong, Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Naoyuki Shibata, and Ryusuke Hamazaki
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 210606 (2020)

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