• Accepted Paper

Lower bounding the secret key capacity of bosonic Gaussian channels via optimal Gaussian measurements

Giuseppe Ortolano, Stefano Pirandola, and Leonardo Banchi

Phys. Rev. A - Accepted 2 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/v53z-9gtm

Abstract

We find the maximum rate achievable in the private communication over a bosonic quantum channel with a fully Gaussian protocol based on optimal single-mode Gaussian measurements. This rate establishes a lower bound on the secret rate capacity of the channel. We focus on the class of phase-insensitive Gaussian channels. For the thermal-loss and thermal amplification channels, our results demonstrate the optimality, within the constraints of our analysis, of previously proposed protocols, while also providing a significantly simplified formula for their performance evaluation. For the added noise channel, our rate provides a better lower bound than any previously known.

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