• Accepted Paper

Adaptive stabilizer-state-fidelity certification

Kun Wang

Phys. Rev. A - Accepted 7 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/trg6-b2t9

Abstract

Certifying the fidelity of a prepared state to a target stabilizer state is a fundamental task in quantum information processing. Ref. [Phys. Rev. A 99, 042337 (2019)] gave the optimal worst-case lower bound from one fixed stabilizer generator gauge, but gauge dependence can leave a large fidelity ambiguity. First, for a single gauge, we derive the complementary optimal worst-case upper bound. We then formulate gauge selection as an adaptive design problem in which each round solves endpoint linear programs and chooses a new gauge by a witness elimination policy. We prove monotonic tightening, simultaneous finite-shot coverage with an explicit uncertainty floor, exact recovery once all nontrivial stabilizers are covered, and the worst-case necessity of full coverage. Finally, we identify affine-subspace-supported syndrome distributions for which adaptivity can beat this exponential benchmark, and we numerically confirm faster concentration.

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