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    Droplets of bosons at a narrow resonance

    Ke Wang1, Thimo Preis2, and Dam Thanh Son1

    • 1James Franck Institute and Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
    • 2Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 013309 – Published 18 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zx28-gxlt

    Abstract

    We consider bosons interacting through a narrow s-wave resonance. Such a resonance is characterized by an infinite scattering length and a large and negative effective range r0. We argue that any number N≥3 of bosons can form a self-bound cluster with the binding energy per particle increasing as N2 for 1≪N≪(−r0/abg)1/2, where abg is the background scattering length (between atoms and molecules). In the opposite limit N≫(−r0/abg)1/2, bosons form droplets with binding energy per particle saturating to a constant value independent of the particle number. The stability of clusters and droplets when the interaction is detuned from the resonance is also studied.

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