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Magnon-mediated motional entanglement of levitated magnetic microspheres

Lihua Wang, Peiran Yin*, and Pu Huang†

  • National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

  • *Contact author: ypr@nju.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: hp@nju.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. A 114, 042611 – Published 13 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zp2p-ycjh

Abstract

Entangling the motion of massive mechanical objects is a central challenge in macroscopic quantum physics. In this work, we propose a cavity-free scheme for generating entanglement between the center-of-mass motions of two levitated yttrium iron garnet microspheres. Each mechanical mode is coupled to a magnon mode through a spatially inhomogeneous magnetic drive, and the two magnon modes are coupled via the magnetic dipolar interaction. By engineering asymmetric magnomechanical interactions, with a squeezing-type coupling in one microsphere and a beam-splitter-type coupling in the other, entanglement between the two mechanical modes is generated through mediation by the magnon subsystem. We further show that the motional entanglement remains long-lived after the drives are switched off, whereas magnon-related entanglement rapidly decays. This work provides an alternative approach to generating motional entanglement between massive objects.

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