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    Bound and resonant states of muonic few-body Coulomb systems: Extended stochastic variational approach

    Liang-Zhen Wen1,* and Shi-Lin Zhu2,†

    • *Contact author: wenlzh_hep-th@stu.pku.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: zhusl@pku.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 032815 – Published 23 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zld1-bzl5

    Abstract

    We compute the bound and resonant states of hydrogen-like muonic ions (μμp, μμd, μμt), three-body muonic molecular ions (ppμ, pdμ, ptμ, ddμ, dtμ, ttμ), and four-body double-muonic hydrogen molecules (μμpp,μμdd,μμtt) using an extended stochastic variational method combined with complex scaling. The approach provides a unified treatment of bound and quasibound states and achieves an energy accuracy better than 0.1eV across all systems studied. Complete spectra below the corresponding n=2 atomic thresholds are obtained, including several previously unresolved shallow resonances in both three- and four-body sectors.

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