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    Magnon cat states in a cavity-magnon-qubit system via two-magnon driving and dissipation

    Gang Liu1,*, Gen Li1, Huatang Tan2,†, and Jie Li1

    • 1Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Quantum Chips and Quantum Control, School of Physics, and State Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    • 2Department of Physics, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China

    • *Contact author: gangliuphys@gmail.com
    • †Contact author: tht@mail.ccnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 023709 – Published 26 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zhgm-p3ss

    Abstract

    We propose an efficient method for dissipative generation of magnonic cat states in a cavity-magnon-qubit hybrid system by exploiting a two-magnon driving and dissipation mechanism. When both the magnon and qubit are driven, a coherent nonlinear two-magnon interaction is induced, wherein the qubit and the magnon mode exchange energy through magnon pairs. The dissipation of the qubit is exploited to steer the magnon mode into a quantum superposition of distinct coherent states, where the magnon mode evolves into either an even or odd cat state, depending on the parity of the magnon initial state. For the case where the magnon initial state is a superposition state, e.g., of |0〉 and |1〉, the magnon mode can evolve into a weighted mixture of the even and odd cat states. We also find that magnon squeezed states may emerge during the short-time evolution, showcasing the capability of our mechanism in preparing diverse magnon nonclassical states. Magnonic cat and squeezed states are macroscopic quantum states and have applications in macroscopic quantum studies and quantum sensing, e.g., in the dark-matter search using ferromagnetic axion haloscopes.

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