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    Mobility rings in a non-Hermitian non-Abelian quasiperiodic lattice

    Rui-Jie Chen1,2, Guo-Qing Zhang3, Zhi Li1,2,*, and Dan-Wei Zhang1,2,†

    • 1Key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education), Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
    • 2Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
    • 3Research Center for Quantum Physics, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, People's Republic of China

    • *Contact author: lizphys@m.scnu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: danweizhang@m.scnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 013320 – Published 29 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zfrn-53lz

    Abstract

    We study localization and topological properties in spin-1/2 nonreciprocal Aubry-André chain with SU(2) non-Abelian artificial gauge fields. The results reveal that, different from the Abelian case, mobility rings will emerge in the non-Abelian case accompanied by the non-Hermitian topological phase transition. As the non-Hermitian extension of mobility edges, such mobility rings separate Anderson-localized eigenstates from extended eigenstates in the complex energy plane under the periodic boundary condition. Based on the topological properties, we obtain the exact expression of the mobility rings. Furthermore, the corresponding indicators such as inverse participation rate, normalized participation ratio, winding number, non-Hermitian spectral structures, and wave functions are numerically studied. The numerical results are in good agreement with the analytical expression, which confirms the emergence of mobility rings.

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