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    High-fidelity rapid entanglement gate based on dynamical symmetry-induced transparency

    Shu-Ying Mu, Xie-Qian Li, Wei Wu, Chun-Wang Wu, Yi Xie, and Ping-Xing Chen*

    • *Contact author: pxchen@nudt.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 042619 – Published 15 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ywn7-qwkd

    Abstract

    This work addresses the “speed-fidelity tradeoff” bottleneck in Mølmer-Sørensen (MS) entangling gates for ion-trap quantum computing by proposing a quantum entangling gate design based on the symmetry-induced transparency (SIT) in Floquet theory. By elucidating the physical essence of the SIT effect, the research reveals that SIT can serve as an effective mechanism for quantum state-selective control. Based on this theoretical mechanism, we designed a scheme to successfully suppress the off-resonant carrier excitation of the entanglement gate, and thereby provided intrinsic protection for entanglement gate operations. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations show that, for a laser-ion coupling strength Ω=0.9(2π)MHz, when the modulation parameters are set to the SIT point values [ωm=1.08(2π)MHz and 2εm/ωm=5.422], our scheme achieves a gate fidelity of 99.74%. This surpasses the 82.30% fidelity of traditional MS gates under identical duration and coupling strength. Furthermore, the Floquet entangling gate achieves 99.9% fidelity fastest at 24.7µs, which is superior to the conventional MS gate's 34.6µs. This study presents a paradigm for the design of high-fidelity rapid quantum gates with Floquet engineering.

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