Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Non-Hermitian skin effect in a semi-infinite Fock-state lattice

    Zhi Jiao Deng1,2,3,*, Xing Yao Mi1, Ruo Kun Cai1, Chun Wang Wu1,2,†, and Ping Xing Chen1,2

    • 1College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, China
    • 2Hunan Key Laboratory of Mechanism and Technology of Quantum Information, Changsha, Hunan 410073, China
    • 3Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China

    • *Contact author: dengzhijiao926@hotmail.com
    • †Contact author: cwwu@nudt.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 022403 – Published 4 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/y7bs-4pkl

    Abstract

    In this paper, we investigate the non-Hermitian skin effect in a semi-infinite Fock-state lattice, where the inherent coupling between neighboring Fock states scales as n with n denoting the phonon number or lattice site index. By analytically solving a nonuniform, nonreciprocal Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, we demonstrate that the intrinsic inhomogeneous coupling, in combination with nonreciprocity, fundamentally modifies the conventional skin effect. Instead of accumulating at the physical boundary, all eigenmodes become compressed and skewed within a finite spatial range determined by the inhomogeneous profile. Consequently, the evolution of the probability distribution on the lattice starting from a single site is doubly confined: it is spatially bounded to a finite range by the inhomogeneous coupling, and further restricted to a one-sided trajectory at the edge of this range by the nonreciprocity. Moreover, a feasible experimental scheme based on a single trapped ion is also proposed. This work reveals how engineered coupling profiles in synthetic dimensions can reshape non-Hermitian properties and enable protocols for quantum state manipulation.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation