- Letter
Universal analytic solution for the quantum transport of structured matter waves in magnetic optics
Phys. Rev. A 113, L021302 – Published 10 February, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/y1d1-dzqh
Abstract
We present a closed-form analytic solution for the propagation of an arbitrary charged scalar state in a nonuniform magnetic field. The dynamics are governed by classical beam optics parameters (Courant-Snyder parameters), the Twiss functions, and phase advance, revealing a direct map between quantum evolution and its classical counterpart. The solution decomposes into three components, exhibiting a complex rotation dependent on the sign of the orbital angular momentum projection, alongside an intrinsic distortion from interference governed by a generalized Gouy phase. For a relevant Glaser-type magnetic field and a half-blocked twisted electron, we demonstrate that asymmetry reveals interference-driven dynamics beyond rigid rotation. Our fully relativistic framework provides a practical tool for predicting beam behavior in particle accelerators and electron microscopes.