- Letter
Boosted fusion gates above the percolation threshold for scalable graph-state generation
Phys. Rev. A 113, L040602 – Published 9 April, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xt7c-qv52
Abstract
Fusing small resource states into a larger-scale, highly connected graph state is essential for scalable photonic quantum computing. Theoretical analysis reveals that this can only be achieved when the success probability of the fusion gate surpasses a specific percolation threshold of 58.98% by using three-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states as resource states. However, such an implementation of a fusion gate has never been experimentally realized before. Here, we successfully demonstrate a boosted fusion gate with a theoretical success probability of 75%, using deterministically generated auxiliary states. The success probability is experimentally measured to be 71.0(7)%. We further demonstrate the effectiveness of the boosted fusion gate by fusing two Bell states with a fidelity of 67(2)%. Our work paves a crucial path toward scalable linear optical quantum computing.