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    Certifying the dimensionality of any quantum channel with minimal assumptions

    Saheli Mukherjee*, Bivas Mallick†, and Pratik Ghosal‡,§

    • *Contact author: mukherjeesaheli95@gmail.com
    • †Contact author: bivasqic@gmail.com
    • ‡Contact author: ghoshal.pratik00@gmail.com
    • §Present address: Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Chhatnag Road, Jhunsi, Allahabad 211019, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India.

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 012445 – Published 20 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xry9-j4g6

    Abstract

    High-dimensional entanglement offers significant advantages over its low-dimensional counterpart in various information-processing tasks. However, to harness these advantages, it is crucial that the quantum channels used to store or transmit the subsystems of an entangled system not only preserve entanglement but also maintain its dimensionality above a certain threshold. The maximum entanglement dimension that a channel can preserve is referred to as its effective dimensionality since the channel cannot be used to transmit information of dimension greater than that in a single use. In this work, we present a method to certify whether a quantum channel can preserve entanglement dimension above a given threshold. Unlike existing approaches, our method is faithful, i.e., can be applied to any channel, and avoids common assumptions such as preparation of entangled states, auxiliary side channels, and perfect measurement devices. Moreover, the method can be extended to faithfully certify other classes of non-resource-breaking channels, such as non-nonpositive-partial-transpose-breaking (non-NPT-breaking) channels. Finally, we discuss possible experimental realizations of our certification scheme through explicit examples.

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