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  • Letter

Normal-mode-splitting-induced synchronization blockade in coupled quantum van der Pol oscillators

Nissi Thomas and M. Senthilvelan

  • Department of Nonlinear Dynamics, School of Physics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamil Nadu, India

Phys. Rev. A 113, L020202 – Published 25 February, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xnzk-6rhr

Abstract

We report a normal-mode induced synchronization blockade in coupled quantum van der Pol oscillators under the influence of external drive. In this mechanism, the coupling hybridizes the oscillator modes into spectrally split normal modes. The destructive interference between the transitions to these modes blocks synchronization. We find that this blockade can be controlled simply by tuning the coupling strength and detuning allowing dynamic manipulation of quantum synchronization through collective mode dynamics. We analyze the phase-locking behavior using perturbation analysis. Further, by deriving steady-state probability amplitudes we show how the energy redistribution and spectral splitting forms the basis of the blockade. Our results might provide new insights into how synchronization can be controlled in quantum systems.

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