Observing the exponential growth of the eigenmodes in the absence of coalescence for a non-Hermitian circuit with an unavoidable inductor dissipation
Phys. Rev. A 112, 052211 – Published 13 November, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xlbc-w5ng
Abstract
We investigate, both experimentally and theoretically, the eigenmodes of an electronic circuit in which gain and loss resonators are coupled through a capacitor. Due to the unavoidable magnetic loss in the inductors, we find that the eigenmode coalescence no longer emerges in contrast to the conventional non-Hermitian systems with spontaneous -symmetry breaking. In particular, we find a transition from exponential decay to exponential growth in the amplitude of the periodic voltage oscillations of the resonators. The transition occurs near the exceptional points of the non-Hermitian circuit without considering the dissipations in inductors. We introduce a small resistor two orders of magnitude smaller than that of the resonators to mimic the energy dissipation in inductors and numerically solve the equivalent non-Hermitian Schrödinger equation. The numerical results can well reproduce experimental observations. Our above findings unambiguously indicate that the exponential growth behavior beyond the exceptional points is robust against some unavoidable dissipative perturbations.
