Stabilizing boundary time crystals through non-Markovian dynamics
Phys. Rev. A 113, 052205 – Published 6 May, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x6gp-vkdc
Abstract
We study boundary time crystals (BTCs) in the presence of non-Markovian dynamics. In contrast to BTCs observed in earlier works in the Markovian regime, we show that non-Markovian dynamics can be highly beneficial for stabilizing BTCs over a wide range of parameter values, even in the presence of intermediate rates of dissipation. Notably, we also observe the emergence of higher-order limit cycles (HOLCs) for some parameter regimes. We analyze the effect of non-Markovian dynamics on BTCs and HOLCs using quantum Fisher information, time-averaged magnetization, a measure of non-Markovianity, and a dynamical phase diagram, all of which show complex behaviors with changing non-Markovianity parameters. Our studies can pave the way for stabilizing time crystals in dissipative systems, as well as lead to studies on varied dissipative dynamics on time-translational symmetry breaking.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
- Nonequilibrium & irreversible thermodynamics
- Open quantum systems
- Quantum thermodynamics
- Nonequilibrium systems
- Quantum crystals
- Quantum many-body systems
- Quantum spin models
- Density matrix methods
- Dissipative particle dynamics
- Information theory
- Lindblad equation
- Markovian processes
- Mean field theory
- Non-Markovian processes
- Quantum master equation