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    Chiral environment effects on the dynamics of a central chiral molecule

    Daniel Martínez-Gil*

    Pedro Bargueño†

    Salvador Miret-Artés‡

    • Fundacion Humanismo y Ciencia, Guzmán el Bueno, 66, E-28015 Madrid, Spain and Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante, Campus de San Vicente del Raspeig, E-03690 Alicante, Spain

    • Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante, Campus de San Vicente del Raspeig, E-03690 Alicante, Spain

    • *Contact author: daniel.martinez@ua.es
    • †Contact author: pedro.bargueno@ua.es
    • ‡Contact author: s.miret@iff.csic.es

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 022810 – Published 13 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x577-1nzd

    Abstract

    In this work, we develop a system plus environment approach for interacting chiral molecules under a quantum-classical description of the spin-spin model using a Caldeira-Leggett-like coupling. After presenting the interacting model, we show that a long-ranged parity-nonconserving interaction, encoded within a nonlinear Schrödinger equation, produces an energy difference between the two enantiomers of the central chiral molecule when it interacts with a chiral environment. Three examples of such interactions are considered, with particular focus on Z0-photon vacuum polarization. Finally, we reveal a chirality transmission effect phenomenon, where the time-averaged population difference of the central molecule is amplified when the chiral asymmetry of the environment is considered.

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