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    High-resolution spectroscopy of the X–A transition of the carbon monoxide dication CO2+

    X. Huet*, A. Aerts, and N. Vaeck

    M. Génévriez† and X. Urbain‡

    • Spectroscopy, Quantum Chemistry and Atmospheric Remote Sensing (SQUARES), Université libre de Bruxelles, 50 Avenue F. Roosevelt, C.P. 160/09, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

    • *Contact author: xavier.huet@ulb.be
    • †Contact author: matthieu.genevriez@uclouvain.be
    • ‡Contact author: xavier.urbain@uclouvain.be

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 012818 – Published 16 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x1f1-445d

    Abstract

    We report rovibronic spectra of the AΣ+3(v′=0–2)–X3ΠΩ(v=0) rovibronic transitions (|Ω|=0,1, and 2) of the CO2+ doublycharged molecular ion. Spectra were recorded at high resolution (∼5 cm−1) in a fast beam of CO2+ molecules by detecting the Coulomb explosion of the molecules upon excitation to the A state. Measurements were guided by ab initio calculations, which then assisted the assignment of the observed spectral features. Our results resolve the spin-orbit splittings of the ground vibronic state X3ΠΩ(v=0), but not the rotational structure of the bands due to spectral congestion, and provide spectroscopic information on CO2+ with unprecedented resolution. In doing so they expand our knowledge of this benchmark doubly charged molecular ion and expand the short list of doubly charged molecules studied at high resolution.

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