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    Globalized nonlinear critical quantum metrology using the two-photon Rabi-Stark model

    Zu-Jian Ying*

    • School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China and Key Laboratory for Quantum Theory and Applications of MoE, Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

    • *Contact author: yingzj@lzu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 052617 – Published 24 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wnvk-lq8x

    Abstract

    Squeezing as a quantum resource for quantum metrology is robust against decoherence and dissipation, while the conventional nonlinear two-photon quantum Rabi model (QRM) provides a squeezing resource immune to the divergence problem of the preparation time of the probe state (PTPS). However, the critical point of the two-photon QRM is locally restricted to one single point, which hinders a wider application. In the present work we propose to combine the Stark coupling with the two-photon QRM to realize a tunable critical point so that the nonlinear critical quantum metrology can be globalized. As demonstrated by the diverging quantum Fisher information (QFI) the protocol enables us to acquire a high measurement precision in a wide range of coupling parameters rather than locally at a single critical point. Moreover, we find that the QFI not only manifests criticality but also exhibits universality. As a particular merit of our protocol, a strong squeezing can be globally retained as the leading quantum resource, while at the same time the PTPS remains in a finite order.

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