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    Zero crossings of the differential scalar polarizability of the Ba+ clock transition

    N. Jayjong1, M. D. K. Lee1, K. J. Arnold1,2, and M. D. Barrett1,3,*

    • *Contact author: phybmd@nus.edu.sg

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 012804 – Published 8 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wdgl-2vhf

    Abstract

    The differential scalar polarizability Δα0(ω) of the Ba+ S1/2−D5/2 clock transition has a zero crossing near 481 nm, which is measured to be 623.603 13(17) THz. From this measurement, we infer a ratio of reduced matrix elements 〈P3/2∥r∥S1/2〉/〈P1/2∥r∥S1/2〉=1.41181(13), which provides a stringent test of atomic structure calculations and experimental determination of matrix elements. Additionally, it enables the construction of an accurate approximation to Δα0(ω), valid for frequencies up to 450 THz, with only one reduced matrix element, 〈P1/2∥r∥S1/2〉, appearing in the model's parametrization. We discuss the achievable accuracy of the model, the application to the assessment of blackbody radiation shifts in ion-based clocks, and the applicability of the approach to other alkaline-earth ions.

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